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olga55 [171]
3 years ago
7

Carbon atoms can be identified based on the # of which subatomic particles

Chemistry
1 answer:
34kurt3 years ago
6 0

Answer: protons and neutrons.

The nucleus is made up of 3 subatomic particles that are protons,neutrons and electrons.  

General notation of an element is _{Z}^{A}\textrm{X}

where, X is the Element, A is the Atomic Mass and Z is the Atomic Number

If we know the number of protons we can easily find out the atomic number of any element because Atomic Number = Number of protons in an element.

And in addition if we know the number of neutrons we can easily find out the atomic mass of an element because

Atomic Mass = (Number of protons) + (Number of neutrons)

If we get to know the atomic number and atomic mass, we can easily tell what element is it by looking from the periodic table.

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Three fundamental types of organic molecules are proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. What is the fourth type?
Alja [10]

Answer:

Nucleic acids

That make our genes.

5 0
3 years ago
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One mole of copper(ii) sulfate, cuso4, contains ________ o atoms.
Ierofanga [76]
According  to  avogadro   constant,  the  number  of  units  in  one  mole  of  any  substance   contain  6.022  x10  ^23  atoms

therefore  the  number  of  o  atoms  in   one  mole  of    CuSO4  =  6.022 x 10 ^ 23
6 0
3 years ago
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Aqueous sulfuric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium sulfate and liquid water . If of sodium sulfa
notka56 [123]

Answer:

27%

Explanation:

Hello,

The following information is missing, but I found it: "1.92 g of sodium sulfate is produced from the reaction of 4.9 g of sulfuric acid and 7.8 g of sodium hydroxide" so the undergoing chemical reaction is:

2NaOH+H_2SO_4-->Na_2SO_4+2H_2O

Now, to compute the percent yield, we must first establish the limiting reagent to subsequently determine the theoretical yield of sodium sulfate because the real (1.92g) is already given, thus, we consider the following procedure:

n_{NaOH}=7.8gNaOH*\frac{1molNaOH}{40gNaOH}=0.2molNaOH\\n_{H_2SO_4}=4.9gH_2SO_4*\frac{1molH_2SO_4}{98gH_2SO_4}=0.050molH_2SO_4\\

- The moles of sodium hydroxide that completely react with 0.05 moles of sulfuric acid are:

0.2molNaOH*\frac{1molH_2SO_4}{2molNaOH}=0.098molH_2SO_4

As this number is higher than the previously computed 0.05 moles of available sulfuric acid, one states that the sulfuric acid is the limiting reagent. Now, the theoretical grams of sodium sulfate are found via:

0.05molH_2SO_4*\frac{1molNa_2SO_4}{1mol H_2SO_4} *\frac{142.04gNa_2SO_4}{1molNa_2SO_4} =7.1gNa_2SO_4

Finally, the percent yield turns out into:

Y=\frac{1.92g}{7.1g} *100

Y=27.0%

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
Which gas below has the largest number of moles at STP?
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

a.) 22.4 L Ne.

Explanation:

It is known that every 1.0 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L.

For the options:

  • 22.4 L Ne:

<em>It represents </em><em>1.0 mol of Ne.</em>

<em />

  • 20 L Ar:

using cross multiplication:

1.0 mol occupies → 22.4 L.

??? mol occupies → 20 L.

The no. of moles of (20 L) Ar = (1.0 mol)(20 L)/(22.4 L) = 0.8929 mol.

  • 2.24 L Xe:

using cross multiplication:

1.0 mol occupies → 22.4 L.

??? mol occupies → 2.24 L.

<em>The no. of moles of (2.24 L) Xe </em>= (1.0 mol)(2.24 L)/(22.4 L) = <em>0.1 mol.</em>

  • So, the gas that has the largest number of moles at STP is: a.) 22.4 L Ne.

6 0
3 years ago
Balance the reaction which forms ions. Choose "blank" if no coefficient other than 1 is needed. Pb(N03)2(aq) --&gt; ___ Pb+2 + _
aleksklad [387]
Pb(NO3)2 -> Pb+2 + 2 NO3-
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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