Answer:
T½ = 16hours
Explanation:
Final mass (N) = 10g
Initial mass (No) = 20g
Time (t) = 16hours
T½ = ?
T½ = In2 / λ
But λ = ?
In(N/No) = -λt
In(10/20) = -(λ * 16)
In(0.5) = -16λ
-0.693 = -16λ
λ = 0.693 / 16
λ = 0.0433
Note : λ is known as the disintegration constant
T½ = In2 / λ
T½ = 0.693 / 0.0433
T½ = 16hours
The half-life of the sample is 16hours
One of the examples is radiation and chemistry of water. Environmental science requires the capacity to integrate data from the greater part of the significant fields of science, and in addition from arithmetic.
Geology is vital on the grounds that huge scale arrives forms make geology. The presence of mountains and valleys influences how much daylight and precipitation achieve the ground, how breezy an area is, the manner by which precipitation keeps running off, and numerous different variables that figure out what plants and creatures will have the capacity to occupy a district.
Answer:
2.16 × 10⁻³
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of the acid (Ca): 0.260 M
Acid dissociation constant (Ka): 1.80 × 10⁻⁵
Step 2: Write the acid dissociation equation
HC₂H₃O₂(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₂H₃O₂⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of H₃O⁺ at equilibrium
We will use the following expression.
![[H_3O^{+} ]= \sqrt{Ka \times Ca } = \sqrt{1.80 \times 10^{-5} \times 0.260 } = 2.16 \times 10^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%3D%20%5Csqrt%7BKa%20%5Ctimes%20Ca%20%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B1.80%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%5Ctimes%200.260%20%7D%20%3D%202.16%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D)
Deforestation, Desertification and Urbanization are very closely related phenomenon whose cause and effects are briefly discussed below.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Deforestation is caused due to cutting of trees for economic purposes and other poachers.
Deforestation effects the natural habitat of the animals of forests leading to endangering of different plants and animals. It also reduces diversity of environment, causes global warming, change in climate, rainfall patterns etc.
Desertification is caused due to deforestation, due to natural calamities like forest fires, overgrazing and even due to over population.
Desertification causes a huge loss to environment. Erosion of soil, deepening of ground water levels, loss of rainfall, draught are common. Rise in temperature and change of climates are also seen.
Urbanisation is caused by main two reasons - over population and rural to urban migration of people.
Urbanization has several good effects like growth of technologies etc. But it also increases disease rates due to increase in pollution. Several mental stress and depression are also seen to affect urban people more than rural ones.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
An element is something on the periodic table <em>by itself</em>.
