speed and direction in which an object is moving. both speed and direction of motion. is a vector. two or more velocities add by velocity addition.
The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.
Explanation:
Given:
mass of iron (m) = 15.75 grams
heat (q) = 1097 J
initial temperature (
) = 25°C
final temperature (
) = 177°C
To find:
specific heat (c)
We know;
c = q ÷ mΔT
where;
c represents the specific heat
q represents the heat
m represents the mass
t represents the temperature
c = 
c = 0.45 J/kg°C
<u><em>Therefore the specific heat capacity of iron is 0.45 J/kg°C.</em></u>
Answer:
9.430 * 10¹⁷ protons per second whill shine on the book from a 62 W bulb
Explanation:
To answer this question, first let's calculate the energy of a single photon with a wavelength (λ) of 504 nm:
E = hc/λ
Where h is Planck's constant (6.626*10⁻³⁴ J·s) and c is the speed of light (3*10⁸ m/s).
E = 6.626*10⁻³⁴ J·s * 3*10⁸ m/s ÷ (504*10⁻⁹m) = 3.944 * 10⁻¹⁹ J.
So now we can make the equivalency for this problem, that
<u>1 proton = 3.944 * 10⁻¹⁹ J</u>
Now we convert watts from J/s to proton/s:
1
= 1 W
Solving the problem, a 62 W bulb converts 5% of its output into light, so:
3.1 watts are equal to [ 2.535*10¹⁸ proton/s * 3.1 ] = 7.858 * 10¹⁸ proton/s
Of those protons per second, 12% will shine on the chemistry textbook, thus:
7.858 * 10¹⁸ proton/s * 12/100 = 9.430 * 10¹⁷ protons/s