54. fluorine
55. oxygen
56. they have the same number of protons
57. nucleus 3
Explanation:
54. The element represented by the nucleus 1 have 9 protons and 9 neutrons. The atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons = 9, so the element is fluorine.
55. The element represented by the nucleus 2 have 8 protons and 10 neutrons. The atomic number of the element is equal to the number of protons = 8, so the element is oxygen.
56. nucleus 2 contains 8 protons and 10 neutrons
nucleus 4 contains 8 protons and 11 neutrons.
The atoms that have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called isotopes.
57. nucleus 3 have 10 protons and 10 neutrons and correspond to neon. Neon have 10 electrons (equal to the number of protons) and have the electronic configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁸. Because all the electrons shells are filled with electrons, neon have a stable electron configuration.
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This process is called photosynthesis
The reason why it is not considered this is because the material was made in a lab, not through nature, which is what is required to be considered as a true mineral.
- The molar mass of 0.458-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.20 l at 287 k and 0.980 atm is 9.15g/mol.
- If this sample was placed under extreme pressure, the volume of the sample will decrease.
<h3>How to calculate molar mass?</h3>
The molar mass of a substance can be calculated by first calculating the number of moles using ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where;
- P = pressure
- V = volume
- T = temperature
- R = gas law constant
- n = no of moles
0.98 × 1.2 = n × 0.0821 × 287
1.18 = 23.56n
n = 1.18/23.56
n = 0.05moles
mole = mass/molar mass
0.05 = 0.458/mm
molar mass = 0.458/0.05
molar mass = 9.15g/mol
- Therefore, the molar mass of 0.458-gram sample of gas having a volume of 1.20 l at 287 k and 0.980 atm is 9.15g/mol
- If this sample was placed under extreme pressure, the volume of the sample will decrease.
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Atomic Number-6
Mass Number-14