I believe the correct order of words should be:
Counterclockwise
Crescent
Full
Half
Faces?
Waxing
Right
Waning
Left
I am not sure on faces, but I don't see any other words from the bank that would fit that description. Hope these are correct and hope I helped!
The element is most likely PHOSPHORUS.
Phosphorus is an element with an atomic number of 15. The electronic configuration of the element is 2,8,5. This configuration implies that, each atom of phosphorus has three sub shell, the first sub shell has 2 electrons, the second has 8 electrons while the outermost sub shell has 5 electrons. The electrons in the outermost shell are also called the valence shell. Thus, phosphorus has 5 electrons in its valence shell.