Answer:
Explanation:
To convert from moles to grams, we must use the molar mass (also known as the gram formula mass).
First, look up the molar masses of the elements in the formula.
- C: 12.011 g/mol
- H: 1.008 g/mol
- O: 15.999 g/mol
Next, multiply by the subscript, because it tells us the number of atoms of each element in the formula.
- C₉: 4(12.011 g/mol)= 108.099 g/mol
- H₈: 8(1.008 g/mol)= 8.064 g/mol
- O₄: 4(15.999 g/mol)= 63.996 g/mol
Add the values.
- 108.099 + 8.064+63.996=180.159 g/mol
Use this molar mass as a ratio.
Multiply by the given number of moles, 0.40
The units moles of aspirin cancel.
The original number of moles has 2 sig figs (4 and 0), so answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, it is the ones place. The 0 in the tenth place tells us to leave the 2.
Number of mole : mass/ molar mass
87g/ (2 x 16) = 2.719 mol
volume = number of mole x molar volume
volume = 2.719 x 22.4
volume = 60.906 L
Answer:
Distillation
Explanation:
Water vaporizes at lower temperature than the ink pigment so if you heat them, the water evaporates, leaving the ink pigment in the flask
Benzene reacts with O₂ to produce CO₂ and H₂O, i.e.
C₆H₆ + 7.5 O₂ → 6 CO₂ + 3 H₂O
According to equation,
78.11 g (1 mole) C₆H₆ reacts to produce = 264 g (6 moles) of CO₂
Hence,
7.80 g C₆H₆ when reacted will produce = X g of CO₂
Solving for X,
X = (7.80 g × 264 g) ÷ 78.11 g
X = 26.36 g of CO₂
Theoretical Yield:
26.36 g of CO₂ produced is theoretical yield which shows 100% reaction between benzene and oxygen.
Actual Yield:
According to statement the actual amount of CO₂ produced is 3.0 g of CO₂.
%age Yield:
%age Yield = (Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield) × 100
Putting Values,
%age Yield = (3.00 g ÷ 26.36 g) × 100
%age Yield = 11.38 %
