The boiling point of HF is higher than the boiling point of , and it is higher than the boiling point of .
<h3>What is the boiling point?</h3>
The boiling point is the temperature at which the pressure exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid is equalled by the pressure exerted by the vapour of the liquid.
has weak dispersion force attractions between its molecules, whereas liquid HF has strong ionic interactions between and ions.
Only London Forces are formed - Therefore more energy is required to break the intermolecular forces in HF than in the other hydrogen halides and so HF has a higher boiling point.
and will only have intra-molecular attractions and there will be no hydrogen bonds present in them. As a result, their boiling point will be lower.
Hence, the boiling point of HF is higher than the boiling point of , and it is higher than the boiling point of .
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Alkaline earth metal are the elements present in II group in the periodic table and are known as 'Metals' and have a charge of +2.
Alkaline earth metals - Be , Mg Ca, Sr , Ba, Ra
Halogens are present in VII A group in the periodic table and are 'Non-metals' and have a charge of -1.
Halogens - F, Cl, Br, I, At
When Alkaline earth metal (metals) combine with Halogens (non-metals) the compound formed will be ionic compound and the formula of the compound will be based on the charges of the element.
When we write the formula of the ionic compound the charges of the elements get criss crossed.
For example - Mg (Alkaline earth metal) have a charge of +2 and Cl (Halogen) have a charge of -1 and when they combine to form the formula their charges get criss crossed and we will get or
When an alkaline earth metal, A, reacts with a halogen, X, the formula of the Ionic compound formed should be
That is actually physics because it talks about motion.
Answer:
1.59 x 10⁻²⁵ J.
Explanation:
- The energy of a photon is calculated Planck - Einstein's equation:
E = h ν
, where
E is the energy of the photon,
h is Planck's constant <em>(h = 6.626 x 10
⁻³⁴ J.s)</em>
ν is the frequency of the photon
-
There is a relation between the frequency (ν
) and wave length (λ).
λ.ν = c,
where c is the speed of light in vacuum (c = 3
.0 x 10
⁸ m/s).
λ = 125 cm = 1.25 m.
<em>Now, E = h.c/λ.</em>
∴ E = h.c/λ = (6.626 x 10
⁻³⁴ J.s) (3
.0 x 10
⁸ m/s) / (1.25 m) = 1.59 x 10⁻²⁵ J.