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babymother [125]
3 years ago
5

Who was the first greek philosopher who concept of an atom

Chemistry
1 answer:
Svetradugi [14.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:The atomic philosophy of the early Greeks

Leucippus of Miletus (5th century bce) is thought to have originated the atomic philosophy. His famous disciple, Democritus of Abdera, named the building blocks of matter atomos, meaning literally “indivisible,” about 430 bce

Explanation:

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20 POINTS!!!!
Y_Kistochka [10]
A. neutrons 

Isotopes <span>contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the percentage composition of each element in calcium hydroxide
sp2606 [1]

Answer:

54.1 % Ca, 43.2 % O, 2.7% H

Explanation:

Molecular formula for calcium hydroxide is Ca(OH)₂

As we don't have a mass of Ca(OH)₂ to find out the percentage composition, we consider that the question refers to 1 mol of compound.

1 mol of hydroxide weighs 74.08 g

1 mol of hydroxide has 1 mol of Ca, therefore 40.08 g are Ca

2 moles of O therefore 32g are O

2 moles of H therefore 2 g are H

Percentage composition is known as (Mass of element/Total mass) . 100

  • (40.08 / 74.08) . 100 = 54.1 %
  • (32 / 74.08) . 100 = 43.2 %
  • (2 / 74.08) . 100 = 2.7%
6 0
3 years ago
To make a Br2 bond, how many total valence electrons are required?
lapo4ka [179]

Answer:

2. 14

Explanation:

To form Br₂ bond, a total of 14 electrons are needed.

Bromine is an element in the 7th group on the periodic table. It has 7 valence electrons.

  • In forming the bromine gas, the two atoms of bromine shares 7 electrons each.
  • These electrons are from their outermost shell.
  • The outermost shell is the valence shell.
  • So, two atoms donating 7 electrons gives 14 electrons.
6 0
3 years ago
A balloon containing N2 has 1.70 moles and occupies 3.80L. What will the volume be if the number of moles is increased to 2.60mo
leonid [27]

Answer:

5.81L

Explanation:

N1 = 1.70 moles

V1 = 3.80L

V2 = ?

N2 = 2.60 moles

Mole - volume relationship,

N1 / V1 = N2 / V2

V2 = (N2 × V1) / N1

V2 = (2.60 × 3.80) / 1.70

V2 = 9.88 / 1.70

V2 = 5.81 L

The volume of the gas is 5.81L

8 0
2 years ago
How do cells reproduce? ∵∵∵∵∵∵∵∵∵∵∵∵∵∵∵∵∵∵
lora16 [44]

Answer:

Cells divide to reproduce. There are two primary methods used, one for somatic cells, which compose the organism’s body, and one for reproductive cells, or gametes.

Scientists call the process of somatic cell division mitosis. Mitosis has six distinct steps in which the cell organizes and copies the DNA in the nucleus. Once copied, each new cell has its own copy of the DNA. The six steps of mitosis are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase and cytokinesis. Some authorities consider the non-dividing portion of the cell’s lifecycle, known as interphase, to be one of seven steps involved in mitosis; however, interphase cells are not actively dividing.

Sex cells, such as sperm or eggs, must divide differently. Sex cells only possess one-half of the DNA that makes up a new animal. That way, when they combine, the resulting organism gets half of its DNA from its mother and half from its father. Because sex cells only want half of the DNA in each cell, they go through a different division process called meiosis. In meiosis, the cells split a second time, which yields four daughter cells rather than two as with mitosis; however, this provides each daughter cell with 23 chromosomes in contrast to the 46 chromosomes in somatic cells.

8 0
3 years ago
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