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defon
3 years ago
13

What are some similarities amongst elements within a group?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kifflom [539]3 years ago
8 0
Elements in the same group have the same amount of electrons.

Elements in the same period have the same amount of atomic orbits.

Hope this helps!
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Rank the compounds in each set in order of increasing acid strength.
Viktor [21]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

For this question, we have to remember the effect of an atom with high <u>electronegativity</u> as "Br". If the "Br" atom is closer to the carboxylic acid group (COOH) we will have an <u>inductive effect</u>. Due to the electronegativity of Br, the electrons of the C-H bond would be to the Br, then this bond would be <u>weaker</u> and the compound will be more acid (because is easier to produce the hydronium ion H^+).

With this in mind, for A in the last compound, we have <u>2 Br atoms</u> near to the acid carboxylic group, so, we will have a high inductive effect, then the C-H would be weaker and we will have <u>more acidity</u>. Then we will have the compound with only 1 Br atom and finally, the last compound would be the one without Br atoms.

In B, the difference between the molecules is the <u>position</u> of the "Br" atom in the molecule. If the Br atom is closer to the acid group we will have a <u>higher inductive effect</u> and more <u>acidity</u>.

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
How many grams of KCIO3 are needed to produce 5.00 of O2 at STP?
Arlecino [84]
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂

mole ratio of KClO₃ to O₂ is 2 : 3

∴ if moles of O₂ = 5 mol

then moles of KClO₃ = \frac{5 mol   *   2}{3}

                            = 3.33 mol


Mass of KClO₃ needed = mol of KClO₃ × molar mass of KClO₃

                                      = 3.33 mol × ((39 × 1) + (35.5 × 1) + (16 × 3) g/mol

                                      = 407.93 g
6 0
3 years ago
Explain in complete sentences how heat is transferred in fluids.
navik [9.2K]

Heat, or thermal energy, is transferred in fluids through a process called convection.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A desert would have what type of climate?
sweet [91]
The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert climates hold little moisture and evaporate the little rainfall they receive.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate to three significant digits the density of chlorine pentafluoride gas at exactly and exactly . You can assume chlorine
slega [8]

Answer:

Density is 6.16g/L

Explanation:

<em>... at exactly -15°C and exactly 1atm...</em>

<em />

Using general gas law:

PV = nRT

We can find density (Ratio of mass and volume) in an ideal gas as follows:

P/RT = n/V

<em>To convert moles to grams we need to multiply the moles with Molar Weight, MW:</em>

n*MW = m

n = m/MW

P/RT = m/V*MW

P*MW/RT = m/V

<em>Where P is pressure: 1atm;</em>

<em>MW of chlorine pentafluoride: 130.445g/mol</em>

<em>R is gas constant: 0.082atmL/molK</em>

<em>And T is absolute temperature: -15°C+273.15 = 258.15K</em>

<em />

Replacing:

P*MW/RT = m/V

1atm*130.445g/mol / 0.082atmL/molK*258.15K = m/V

6.16g/L = m/V

<h3>Density of the gas is 6.16g/L</h3>

<em> </em>

7 0
3 years ago
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