To cause death within hours of exposure to radiation, the dose needs to be very high, 10Gy or higher, while 4-5Gy will kill within 60 days, and less than 1.5-2Gy will not be lethal in the short term. However all doses, no matter how small, carry a finite risk of cancer and other diseases. Patients exposed to radiation between 8 to 30 Gy experience nausea and severe diarrhea within an hour, and they die between 2 days and 2 weeks after exposure. Absorbed doses greater than 30 Gy cause neurological damage
The mass of ethanol present in the vapor is 8.8×10⁻²g. when liquid and vapor ethanol at equilibrium.
The volume of the bottle = 4.7 L
Mass of ethanol = 0.33 g
Temperature (T1) = -11 oC = 273-11 = 262 K
P1 = 6.65 torr
Now we will calculate the mole by applying the ideal gas equation:-
PV = nRT
Or, n = PV/RT
Where P is the pressure
T is the temperature
R is the gas constant = 0.0821 L atm mol-1K-1
V is the volume
Substituting the values of P, V, T, and R the mole of ethanol is calculated as:-
= 0.001913 mol C2H6
Conversion of the mole to gm
Molar mass of ethanol (M) = 46.07 g/mol
Mass of C2H6O =0.001913 mol C2H6O 46.07 g/mol = 0.088 = 8.8×10⁻²g.
Hence, the mass of ethanol present in the vapor is found to be 8.8×10⁻²g.
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7 is atomic symbol 9 is atomic density 8 is the atomic number
