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madam [21]
3 years ago
12

A gas has a volume of 100 mL and a pressure of 6 atm. What volume will the gas occupy when the pressure is reduced to 1 atm (tot

al)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
serious [3.7K]3 years ago
8 0

<u>We are given:</u>

V1 = 100 mL          P1 = 6 atm

V2 = x mL             P2 = 1 atm

<u>Solving for 'x' : </u>

According to the Boyle's law:

P ∝ 1/V           (pressure and volume are inversely proportional)

PV = k            (where k is a constant)

since the constant k will be the same:

P1V1 = P2V2

replacing the variables

6 * 100 = 1 * x

x = 600 mL   OR   0.6L

Therefore, the gas will have a volume of 600mL or 0.6L

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When maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas write the balanved equati
babunello [35]

Answer: When maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}.

Explanation:

The word equation is given as maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas.

Now, in terms of chemical formulae this reaction equation will be as follows.

MnO_{2} + HCl \rightarrow H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 2
  • H = 1
  • Cl = 1

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 1
  • H = 2
  • Cl = 4

To balance this equation, multiply HCl by 4 on reactant side and multiply H_{2}O by 2 on product side. Therefore, the equation can be rewritten as follows.

MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}

Hence, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 2
  • H = 4
  • Cl = 4

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

  • Mn = 1
  • O = 2
  • H = 4
  • Cl = 4

Since, this equation contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. Therefore, this equation is now balanced equation.

Thus, we can conclude that when maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}.

6 0
3 years ago
Half of the first 18 elements have an odd number of electrons, and half have an even number. Show why atoms of these elements ar
asambeis [7]

Answer:

Diamagnetism in atom occurs whenever two electrons in an orbital paired equalises with a total spin of 0.

Paramagnetism in atom occurs whenever at least one orbital of an atom has a net spin of electron. That is a paramagnetic electron is just an unpaired electron in the atom.

Here is a twist even if an atom have ten diamagnetic electrons, the presence of at least one paramagnetic electron, makes it to be considered as a paramagnetic atom.

Simply put paramagnetic elements are one that have unpaired electrons, whereas diamagnetic elements do have paired electron.

The atomic orbital and radius increases by gaining electron linearly so even electron numbered atoms are diamagnetic while the odd electron numbered atoms are paramagnetic.

Running through the first 18 elements one can observe that there is an alternative odd number of electrons and an even number proofing that that half of the first 18 elements shows paramagnetism and diamagnetism respectively.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
An iron(iii) sulfate hydrate is 18.4% water. What is the formula of the hydrate? What is the name of the hydrate?
aleksley [76]

Answer:- Formula of the hydrate is Fe_2(SO_4)_3.5H_2O and it's name is Iron(III)sulfate pentahydrate.

Solution:- As per the given information, there is 18.4% water in the hydrate. If we assume the mass of the hydrate as 100 grams then there would be 18.4 grams of water and 81.6 grams of Iron(III)sulfate present in the hydrate.

Molar mass for Iron(III)sulfate is 399.88 gram per mol and the molar mass for water is 18.02 gram per mol.

We will calculate the moles of Iron(III)sulfate and water present in the compound on dividing their grams by their molar masses as:

81.6gFe_2(SO_4)_3(\frac{1mol}{399.88g})

= 0.204molFe_2(SO_4)_3

18.4gH_2O(\frac{1mol}{18.02g})

= 1.02molH_2O

Now, the next step is to calculate the mol ratio and for this we divide the moles of each by the least one of them means whose moles are less. Here, the moles of Iron(III)sulfate are less than moles of water. So, we divide the moles of each by 0.204.

Fe_2(SO_4)_3=\frac{0.204}{0.204}  = 1

H_2O=\frac{1.02}{0.204} = 5

There is 1:5 mol ratio between Iron(III)sulfate and water. So, the formula of the hydrate is Fe_2(SO_4)_3.5H_2O and the name of the hydrate is Iron(III)sulfate pentahydrate.


3 0
2 years ago
For the following chemical reactions, determine the precipitate produced when the two reactants listed below are mixed together.
Free_Kalibri [48]
Ba(Oh)2(aq) + KCI(aq)>
8 0
2 years ago
Which of these descriptions are properties of salts? Check all that apply.
Stels [109]

❌formed by 2 ions

❌ionic bonds

✅yes because of solvation

✅yes electrolytes are substances that break apart into ions when dissolved

✅in itself but salt water is a good conductor

✅such as water

4 0
3 years ago
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