Co2 will dissolve in water if water is saturated with Co2 first then it will absorb some of CO2 it appear as less is absorb that was actually the case . this would make it appear as present of CACO3 is in original sample is lower than it will be too low
The answer here is neutrons
<u>Answer:</u> The empirical formula for the given compound is ![H_{4}O_1N_1Cl_1=H_4NOCl](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_%7B4%7DO_1N_1Cl_1%3DH_4NOCl)
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Percentage of H = 5.80 %
Percentage of O = 23.02 %
Percentage of N = 20.16 %
Percentage of Cl = 51.02 %
Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.
Mass of H = 5.80 g
Mass of O = 23.02 g
Mass of N = 20.16 g
Mass of Cl = 51.02 g
To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:
- <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.
Moles of Hydrogen = ![\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{5.80g}{1g/mole}=5.80moles](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BGiven%20mass%20of%20Hydrogen%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BMolar%20mass%20of%20Hydrogen%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B5.80g%7D%7B1g%2Fmole%7D%3D5.80moles)
Moles of Oxygen = ![\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{23.02g}{16g/mole}=1.44moles](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BGiven%20mass%20of%20oxygen%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BMolar%20mass%20of%20oxygen%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B23.02g%7D%7B16g%2Fmole%7D%3D1.44moles)
Moles of Nitrogen = ![\frac{\text{Given mass of nitrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of nitrogen}}=\frac{20.16g}{14g/mole}=1.44moles](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BGiven%20mass%20of%20nitrogen%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BMolar%20mass%20of%20nitrogen%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B20.16g%7D%7B14g%2Fmole%7D%3D1.44moles)
Moles of Chlorine = ![\frac{\text{Given mass of Chlorine}}{\text{Molar mass of Chlorine}}=\frac{51.02g}{35.5g/mole}=1.44moles](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BGiven%20mass%20of%20Chlorine%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BMolar%20mass%20of%20Chlorine%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B51.02g%7D%7B35.5g%2Fmole%7D%3D1.44moles)
- <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.
For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 1.44 moles.
For Hydrogen = ![\frac{5.80}{1.44}=4.03\approx 4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B5.80%7D%7B1.44%7D%3D4.03%5Capprox%204)
For Oxygen = ![\frac{1.44}{1.44}=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1.44%7D%7B1.44%7D%3D1)
For Nitrogen = ![\frac{1.44}{1.44}=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1.44%7D%7B1.44%7D%3D1)
For Chlorine = ![\frac{1.44}{1.44}=1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1.44%7D%7B1.44%7D%3D1)
- <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.
The ratio of H : O : N : Cl = 4 : 1 : 1 : 1
Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is ![H_{4}O_1N_1Cl_1=H_4NOCl](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_%7B4%7DO_1N_1Cl_1%3DH_4NOCl)
Answer: By performing the flame test
Explanation:
The flame test can be performed by the teacher to visually identify the substance in the solution. The metals give a characteristic color on burning. The heat of the flame causes the excitation of the electrons present in the metal ions this leads to release of energy along with the emission of visible wavelength of light. This visible light can be observed by human eye. For example, the copper produces the blue color in flame, barium gives green flame, and sodium gives yellow flame.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The magnitude of electronegativity difference between atoms in a bond determines whether that bond will be polar or not.
If the electronegativity difference between atoms in a bond is about 1.7, the bond is ionic. If the electronegativity difference is greater than 0.4 and less than 1.7, the bond will have a polar covalent character. Lastly, if the electronegativity difference between the bond is less than or equal to 0.4, the covalent bond is non polar.
The electronegativity difference between carbon and hydrogen is about 0.4 which corresponds to a nonpolar covalent bond hence the molecule is nonpolar.
The electronegativity difference between carbon and fluorine is about 1.5 indicating a highly polar bond. This gives CH3F an overall dipole moment thereby making the molecule polar.