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Licemer1 [7]
3 years ago
9

When aqueous solutions of potassium fluoride and hydrochloric acid are mixed, an aqueous solution of potassium chloride and hydr

ofluoric acid results. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Semmy [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

K⁺ (aq)  +  F⁻ (aq)  +  H⁺ (aq)  +  Cl⁻ (aq)  → KCl (aq) + H⁺ (aq)  +  F⁻ (aq)

Explanation:

KF (aq) +  HCl (aq) →  KCl (aq)  + HF (aq)

KF (aq) → K⁺ (aq) +  F⁻ (aq)

HCl (aq) →  H⁺ (aq)  +  Cl⁻ (aq)

KCl (aq) → K⁺ (aq) +  Cl⁻ (aq)

HF (aq) →  H⁺ (aq)  +  F⁻ (aq)

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A chloride of silicon contains 79.1 mass % Cl. (a) What is the empirical formula of the chloride? (b) If the molar mass is 269 g
V125BC [204]

Answer:

Empirical SiCl3

Molecular Si2Cl6

Explanation:

Since it contains 79.1% chlorine, this means it contains (100 - 79.1)% silicon = 20.9% chlorine

To get the empirical formula, we firstly need to know the atomic masses of both chlorine and silicon. This is 35.5 and 28

We then divide the percentage abundances by the corresponding atomic masses.

Cl = 79.1/35.5 = 2.23

Si = 20.9/28 = 0.75

We then divide by the smallest, which is 0.75

Cl = 2.23/0.75 = 3

Si = 0.75/0.75 = 1

The empirical formula is thus SiCl3

To get the molecular formula:

(28+3(35.5))n = 269

134.5n = 269

n = 269/134.5 = 2

The molecular formula is Si2Cl6

8 0
3 years ago
1125 J of energy is used to heat 250 g of iron to 55 °C. The specific heat capacity of iron is 0.45 J/(g·°C).
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

45 °C.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Heat (Q) = 1125 J

Mass (M) = 250 g

Final temperature (T₂) = 55 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.45 J/gºC

Initial temperature (T₁) =?

The initial temperature of the iron can be obtained as illustrated below:

Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)

1125 = 250 × 0.45 (55 – T₁)

1125 = 112.5 (55 – T₁)

Divide both side by 112.5

1125/112.5 = 55 – T₁

10 = 55 – T₁

Collect like terms

10 – 55 = –T₁

–45 = –T₁

Multiply through by –1

45 = T₁

T₁ = 45 °C

Therefore, the initial temperature of the iron is 45 °C

8 0
3 years ago
How many oxygen atoms are in 1 mol of CO2
solong [7]

Answer:  2 atoms

Explanation: A molecular formula of the compound carbon dioxide is CO 2 . One molecule of carbon dioxide consists of 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen.

5 0
3 years ago
Consider the combustion reaction for octane (C8H18), which is a primary component of gasoline.
lesya692 [45]

Answer:

n_{CO_2}=1.93 gCO_2

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering the given chemical reaction, we can use the molar mass of octane (114.23 g/mol) and the 2:16 molar ratio with carbon dioxide to compute the emitted moles of CO2 to the atmosphere via the following stoichiometric procedure:

n_{CO2}=27.6gC_8H_{18}*\frac{1molC_8H_{18}}{114.23gC_8H_{18}}  *\frac{16molCO_2}{2molC_8H_{18}} \\\\n_{CO_2}=1.93 gCO_2

Which also corresponds to the following mass:

m_{CO_2}=1.93molCO_2*\frac{44gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\m_{CO_2}=85.0gCO_2

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
10. What is the molarity of a MnO4- solution if 23.5 mL of this solution is required to react completely with 30.0 mL of 0.134 M
AnnyKZ [126]

Answer:

The molarity of a MnO4- solution

= 0.0342 M

Explanation:

Equation of reaction:

5Fe2 (aq) MnO4-(aq) 8H (aq) ---> 5Fe3 (aq) Mn2 (aq) 4H2O(l)

This is an example of redox titration.

Using titration formula:

CAVA/CBVA = NA/NB

where CA is the molarity of Fe2+ = (0.134 M)

CB is the molarity of MnO4- = (?????)

VA is the volume of Fe2+ = (30mL)

VB is the volume of MnO4- =(23.5mL)

NA is the numeric coefficient of Fe2+ in the equation of reaction = ( 5 )

NB is the numeric coefficient of MnO4- in the equation of reaction =(1)

Substituting the values into the formula;

0.134×30/CB×23.5 = 5/1

Therefore CB = 0.134×30/23.5×5

= 0.0342 M

7 0
3 years ago
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