Answer:
It's D.
Explanation:
The lines on the phase diagram represent combinations of pressures and temperatures at which two phases coexist in equilibrium
Answer:
The [H⁺] for this soluton is 2*10⁻³ M
Explanation:
pH, short for Hydrogen Potential and pOH, or OH potential, are parameters used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of substances.
The values that compose them vary from 0 to 14 and the pH value can be directly related to that of pOH by means of:
pH + pOH= 14
In this case, pOH=11.30, so
pH + 11.30= 14
Solving:
pH= 14 - 11.30
pH= 2.7
Mathematically the pH is the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of the hydrogen or proton ions (H⁺) or hydronium ions (H₃O):
´pH= - log [H⁺] = -log [H₃O]
Being pH=2.7:
2.7= - log [H⁺]
[H⁺]= 10⁻² ⁷
[H⁺]=1.995*10⁻³ M≅ 2*10⁻³ M
<u><em>The [H⁺] for this soluton is 2*10⁻³ M</em></u>
As a result of high winds and water from a storm surge, homes, businesses, and crops may be destroyed or damaged, public infrastructure may also be compromised, and people may suffer injuries or loss of life.
Vapour pressure of system depends upon intermolecular forces of interaction. Greater the interaction, larger will the vapour pressure, more will be the boiling point.
Answer 1:
CH4 stands for methane and CH3Cl named as chloromethane. In methane, all the valances of C atom is satisfied by hydrogen. Due to this, it has zero dipole moment. While, in case of CH3Cl, one of the valance is satisfied by an electronegative element i.e. Cl. Due to this, it acquires a polar character. Also, it has a net dipole moment. Due to this, CH3Cl exhibits dipole-dipole intermolecular force of attraction, which is absent in CH4. Hence, CH3Cl has lower vapor pressure as compared to CH4.
Answer 2:
H2CO is named as formaldehyde, while CH3OH is named as methyl alcohol. In case of methyl alcohol, hydrogen atom (an electropositive atom) is bonded to oxygen (a highly electronegative element). This is absent in case of formaldehyde. Due the this, methyl alcohol as greater polarity as compared to formaldehyde. Due the greater polarity, vapour pressure of CH3OH is less as compared to H2CO.
Answer 3:
<span>CH3CH2CH2OH is named as propanol or propyl alcohol. Propyl alcohol, has longer chain length as compared to methyl alcohol (CH3OH). Both of this compounds has a polar character due to presence of -OH functional group. However, due to long chain of propyl alcohol, polar character increases. This can be attributed the +I effect of CH3 group. Due to this, intermolecular forces of interaction are higher in propanol, thereby decreasing its vapor pressure as compared to methanol. </span>
