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MAVERICK [17]
3 years ago
13

The complete combustion of propane (C3H8) in the presence of oxygen yields CO2 and H2O: C3H8 (g) + 5O2 (g) 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O (g) a

. Calcluate the volume of carbon dioixde ( at s.T.P.) that would be produced by the combustion of 27.5 g of C3H8 burns in the presence of 45.0 L of O2.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mixas84 [53]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

26.9 L is the volume of CO₂, we obtained

Explanation:

The reaction is: C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g)  →  3CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (g)

Let's determine the reactants moles:

27.5 g . 1mol / 44 g = 0.625 moles

We need density of O₂ to determine mass and then, the moles.

O₂ density = O₂ mass / O₂ volume

O₂ density . O₂ volume = O₂ mass

1.429 g/L . 45L = O₂ mass → 64.3 g

Moles of O₂ → 64.3 g . 1mol/32g = 2.009 moles

Let's find out the limiting reactant:

1 mol of propane needs 5 moles of oxygen to react

Then, 0.625 moles will react with (0.625 . 5)/1 = 3.125 moles of O₂

Oxygen is the limiting reactant, we need 3.125 moles but we only have 2.009 moles

Ratio is 5:3. 5 moles of O₂ produce 3 moles of CO₂

Therefore, 2.009 moles of O₂ must produce (2.009 .3) /5 = 1.21 moles of CO₂. Let's find out the volume, by Ideal Gases Law (STP are 1 atm and 273K, the standard conditions)

1 atm . V = 1.21 moles . 0.082 . 273K

V = (1.21 moles . 0.082 . 273K) / 1atm = 26.9 L

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Step2247 [10]

Answer:

Oxygen and sulfur have similar chemical properties because both elements have six electrons in their outermost electron shells. Indeed, both oxygen and sulfur form molecules with two hydrogen atoms: water and hydrogen sulfide

Explanation:

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Compare and contrast steak and juice​
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Steak is a meat and juice is a liquid
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Which choice represents a pair of resonance structures? Note that lone pairs have been omitted for clarity. View Available Hint(
stepladder [879]

Answer:

A. O=C=O and O≡C−O

Explanation:

Resonance:                                                                                                                

          When the electron distribution on the molecule become uneven like one molecule have more electron compare to other.Resonance occurs due to overlap of the orbitals.When electron flow through pi system then resonance occurs.

So the option A is correct.

A. O=C=O and O≡C−O

6 0
3 years ago
Physical science!!! please help
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

The correct answer is : No, because there are 4 hydrogen atoms on the reactants side and 2 on the products side.

Explanation:

NH_4NO_3\rightarrow N_2O+H_2O

The given reaction equation is not balanced because:

  • Number of hydrogen atoms  on both sides are not equal that is 4 on reactants side and 2 on products side.
  • Number of oxygen atoms on both sides are not equal that is 3 on reactants side and 2 on products side.

In a balanced chemical equation number of atoms of each elements are equal on both sides.

So, the balanced chemical equation will be:

NH_4NO_3\rightarrow N_2O+2H_2O

7 0
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1. Mg2+ and Ca2+ are in the same group on the periodic table. In terms of electronic
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Answer:

Se detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since both magnesium and calcium ions are in group IIA, we can review the following similar properties:

- Since both calcium and magnesium are in group IIA they have two valence electrons, it means that the both of them have two electrons at their outer shells.

- They are highly soluble in water when forming ionic bonds with nonmetals such as those belonging to halogens and oxygen's family.

- Calcium has 18 electrons and magnesium 10 which are two less than the total protons (20 and 12 respectively) since the both of them have lost two electrons due their ionized form.

- Their electron configurations are:

Ca^{20}=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^3,3p^6,4s^2\\\\Mg^{12}=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2

It means that the both of them are at the s region since it is the last subshell at which their electrons are.

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
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