Explanation:
Expression for the 
speed is as follows.
where, = root mean square speed
k = Boltzmann constant
T = temperature
M = molecular mass
As the molecular weight of oxygen is 0.031 kg/mol and R = 8.314 J/mol K. Hence, we will calculate the value of as follows.
= 
= 498.5 m/s
Hence, for oxygen atom is 498.5 m/s.
For nitrogen atom, the molecular weight is 0.028 kg/mol. Hence, we will calculate its speed as follows.
= 
= 524.5 m/s
Therefore, speed for nitrogen is 524.5 m/s.
Answer:
ΔHr = -103,4 kcal/mol
Explanation:
<u>Using:</u>
<u>AH° (kcal/mol)
</u>
<u>Metano (CH)
</u>
<u>-17,9
</u>
<u>Cloro (CI)
</u>
<u>tetraclorometano (CCI)
</u>
<u>- 33,3
</u>
<u>Acido cloridrico (HCI)
</u>
<u>-22</u>
It is possible to obtain the ΔH of a reaction from ΔH's of formation for each compound, thus:
ΔHr = (ΔH products - ΔH reactants)
For the reaction:
CH₄(g) + Cl₂(g) → CCl₄(g) + HCl(g)
The balanced reaction is:
CH₄(g) + 4Cl₂(g) → CCl₄(g) + 4HCl(g)
The ΔH's of formation for these compounds are:
ΔH CH₄(g): -17,9 kcal/mol
ΔH Cl₂(g): 0 kcal/mol
ΔH CCl₄(g): -33,3 kcal/mol
ΔH HCl(g): -22 kcal/mol
The ΔHr is:
-33,3 kcal/mol × 1 mol + -22 kcal/mol× 4 mol - (-17,9 kcal/mol × 1 mol + 0kcal/mol × 4mol)
<em>ΔHr = -103,4 kcal/mol</em>
<em></em>
I hope it helps!
They are called precipitates.
Answer:
Organic compound, any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen.
