No, Matter cannot be created nor deastroyed.
Answer:
C. The thermal energy of a substance.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
511.2 grams of chlorine gas consumed (with excess H-) when
1,342.0 kJ of energy is released from the system.
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What is an exothermic reaction?</h3>
In thermochemistry, an exothermic reaction is a "reaction for which the overall standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative."
Given that 1 mole of chlorine releases -184.6 energy.
Then, we have to find the number of moles of chlorine when 1,342.0 kJ of energy is released from the system.
So, calculating number of moles of chlorine.
Moles = 
Moles = 7.2 mole
Now, calculating number mass of chlorine.

Mass = 7.2 mole x 71 g/mole
Mass = 511.2 gram
Learn more about exothermic reaction here:
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Answer:
The scientist is observing an intensive property of a superconductor.
Explanation:
An intensive property is a bulk property of matter. This means that an intensive property does not depend on the amount of substance present in the material under study. Typical examples of intensive properties include; conductivity, resistivity, density, hardness, etc.
An extensive property is a property that depends on the amount of substance present in a sample. Extensive properties depend on the quantity of matter present in the sample under study. Examples of extensive properties include, mass and volume.
Resistance of a superconducting material has nothing to do with the amount of the material present hence it is an intensive property of the superconductor.