Answer:
Lichens can be used as air pollution indicators, especially of the concentration of sulphur dioxide in the atmosphere. Lichens are organisms that grow in exposed places such as rocks or tree bark. They need to be very efficient at absorbing water and nutrients to grow there.
Answer:
The new volume of the gas is 32L
Explanation:
P1 = 16atm
V1 = 4L
P2 = atm
V2 = ?
According to Boyle's law, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume provided the temperature remains constant.
P1 * V1 = P2 * V2
V2 = (P1 * V1) / P2
V2 = (16 * 4) / 2
V2 = 64 / 2
V2 = 32L
The new volume of the gas is 32L
<h2>Complete the table to summarize the properties of the different subatomic particles. </h2>
Explanation:
Atom
It is a smallest particle which cant exist independently.
According To Dalton, atom was indivisible but later on, it was proved that atom can be subdivided into sub atomic particles called electron, proton & neutron.
These subatomic particles have marked properties .
Proton
- It was discovered by E.Goldstein .
- It is positively charged particle
- It is present in nucleus .
- Its mass is equal to 1.6726219 × 10⁻²⁷ kilograms
Neutron
- It was discovered by E.chadwick .
- It is neutral
- It is present inside the nucleus .
- It's mass is equal to 1.674927471×10⁻²⁷ kg
Electron
- It was discovered by J.J Thomson .
- It has negative charge .
- It's mass is equal to 9.10938356 × 10⁻³¹ kilograms
- It is present outside the nucleus in shells .
Answer:
A) t = 22.5 min and B) t = 29.94 min
Explanation:
Initial concentration, [A]₀ = 100
Final concentration = 100 -75 = 25
Time = 45 min
A) First order reaction
ln[A] − ln[A]₀ = −kt
Solving for k;
ln[25] − ln[100] = - 45k
-1.386 = -45k
k = 0.0308 min-1
How long after its start will the reaction be 50% complete?
Initial concentration, [A]₀ = 100
Final concentration, [A] = 100 -50 = 50
Time = ?
ln[A] − ln[A]₀ = −kt
Solving for k;
ln[50] − ln[100] = - 0.0308 * t
-0.693 = -0.0308 * t
t = 22.5 min
B) Zero Order
[A] = [A]₀ − kt
Using the values from the initial reaction and solving for k, we have;
25 = 100 - k(45)
-75 = -45k
k = 1.67 M min-1
How long after its start will the reaction be 50% complete?
Initial concentration, [A]₀ = 100
Final concentration, [A] = 100 -50 = 50
Time = ?
[A] = [A]₀ − kt
50 = 100 - (1.67)t
-50 = - 1.67t
t = 29.94 min
Answer:
Hydrologists study how water interacts with the earth's crust. For example, they may study how rainfall and snowfall cause erosion, create caves, percolate through soil and rock to become groundwater, or eventually reach the sea.Hydrologists strive to improve water quality and increase our access to water so that we can continue to make use of it in all the ways that are necessary to our lives. A hydrologist measures the stream flow in a tributary to the Coeur d'Alene River. layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body