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Umnica [9.8K]
3 years ago
10

Enter your answer in the provided box. When mixed, solutions of barium chloride, BaCl2, and potassium chromate, K2CrO4, form a y

ellow precipitate of barium chromate, BaCrO4. The balanced equation is: BaCl2(aq) + K2CrO4(aq) → BaCrO4(s) + 2KCl(aq) How many grams of barium chromate are expected when a solution containing 0.70 mol BaCl2 is mixed with a solution containing 0.14 mol K2CrO4?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ira [324]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

35.42g

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction

BaCl2(aq) + K2CrO4(aq) → BaCrO4(s) + 2KCl(aq)

Step 2:

Determination of the limiting reactant.

It is important to determine which of the reactant is limiting the reaction as the limiting reactant is used to determine the maximum yield of the reaction. The limiting reactant can be determined as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of BaCl2 reacted with 1 mole of K2CrO4.

Therefore, 0.7 mole of BaCl2 will also react with 0.7 mol of K2CrO4.

From the above illustration, we can see that it requires a higher amount of K2CrO4 to react with 0.7 mol of BaCl2. This simply means that K2CrO4 is the limiting reactant.

Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole of BaCrO4 produced from the reaction.

The limiting reactant is used in this case.

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of K2CrO4 produced 1 mole of BaCrO4.

Therefore, 0.14 mole of K2CrO4 will also produce 0.14 mole of BaCrO4.

Step 4:

Converting 0.14 mole of BaCrO4 to grams.

This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of BaCrO4 = 137 + 52 + (16x4) = 137 + 52 + 64 = 253g/mol

Number of mole BaCrO4 = 0.14 mole

Mass of BaCrO4 =?

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of BaCrO4 = 0.14 x 253

Mass of BaCrO4 = 35.42g

Therefore, 35.42g of BaCrO4 is produced from the reaction.

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Explanation:

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Potassium is a group 1 element. A metal.

Potassium has 1 valence electron so it loses the valence electron to form a stable octet.

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4 0
3 years ago
A sample of xenon gas at a pressure of 1.14 atm and a temperature of 20.4 °C, occupies a volume of 16.9 liters. If the gas is al
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

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emmainna [20.7K]

Explanation:

\huge{\underbrace{\overbrace{\mathfrak{\pink{Answer:}}}}}

Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products. These reactions lower the temperature of their surrounding area, thereby creating a cooling effect. Physical processes can be endothermic as well – Ice cubes absorb heat energy from their surroundings and melt to form liquid water (no chemical bonds are broken or formed).

When a chemical bond is broken, it is usually accompanied by a release of energy. Similarly, the formation of chemical bonds requires an input of energy. The energy supplied/released can be of various forms (such as heat, light, and electricity). Endothermic reactions generally involve the formation of chemical bonds through the absorption of heat from the surroundings. On the other hand, exothermic reactions involve the release of heat energy generated from bond-breakage.

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3 years ago
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Misha Larkins [42]

Answer : The pH of a saturated solution is, 12.33

Explanation : Given,

K_{sp} = 5.02\times 10^{-6}

First we have to calculate the solubility of OH^- ion.

The balanced equilibrium reaction will be:

Ca(OH)_2\rightleftharpoons Ca^{2+}+2OH^-

Let the solubility will be, 's'.

The concentration of Ca^{2+} ion = s

The concentration of OH^- ion = 2s

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,

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Now put the value of K_[sp} in this expression, we get the solubility.

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The concentration of Ca^{2+} ion = s = 1.079\times 10^{-2}M

The concentration of OH^- ion = 2s = 2\times (1.079\times 10^{-2}M)=2.158\times 10^{-2}M

First we have to calculate the pOH.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

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pOH=1.67

Now we have to calculate the pH.

pH+pOH=14\\\\pH=14-pOH\\\\pH=14-1.67=12.33

Therefore, the pH of a saturated solution is, 12.33

7 0
3 years ago
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