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3 years ago

9

Table salt has a saw ability of 36 G of salt in 100g of water at 40 Celsius if 15 G of salt is added to 50 g of water at the sam

e temperature is it resulting solution saturated or unsaturated

1 answer:

Shtirlitz [24]3 years ago

8 0

This answer should be unsaturated.

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2. Nitric oxide contains 46.66% nitrogen and 53.34% oxygen. Water contains 11.21% hydrogen and 88.79% oxygen. Ammonia contains 1

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Answer:

The law of reciprocal proportions states that if two elements react individually with a given weight of a third element, the ratio of the masses with which they combine with the third element are either the same or a simple multiple of the ratio of the masses with which they combine with each other

The compounds formed includes;

1) Nitric oxide, NO

Nitrogen = 46.66% × 30.01 = 14

Oxygen = 53.34% × 30.01 = 16

2) Water, H₂O

Hydrogen = 11.21% × 18.01528 = 2

Oxygen = 88.79% × 18.01528 ≈ 16

3) Ammonia, NH₃

Hydrogen = 17.78% × 17.031 ≈ 3

Nitrogen = 82.22% × 17.031 ≈ 14

The ratio of nitrogen to oxygen in nitric oxide = 14:16 = 7:8

The ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen in ammonia = 14:3

The ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen combine with nitrogen = 3/16

The ratio of hydrogen and oxygen combine with each other in water = 2/16

Therefore, the ratio with which hydrogen and oxygen combine with nitrogen, is (2/3) times the ratio with which they combine with each other, which verifies the law of reciprocal proportions

Explanation:

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At 85°C, the vapor pressure of A is 566 torr and that of B is 250 torr. Calculate the composition of a mixture of A and B that b

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Answer:

Composition of the mixture:

$x_{A} =0.652=65.2$ %

$x_{B} =0.348=34.8$ %

Composition of the vapor mixture:

$y_{A} =0.809=80.9$ %

$y_{B} =0.191=19.1$ %

Explanation:

If the ideal solution model is assumed, and the vapor phase is modeled as an ideal gas, the vapor pressure of a binary mixture with $x_{A}$ and $x_{B}$ molar fractions can be calculated as:

$P_{vap}=x_{A}P_{A}+x_{B}P_{B}$

Where $P_{A}$ and $P_{B}$ are the vapor pressures of the pure compounds. A substance boils when its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure under it is; so it boils when $P_{vap}=P$ . When the pressure is 0.60 atm, the vapor pressure has to be the same if the mixture is boiling, so:

$0.60*760=P_{vap}=x_{A}P_{A}+x_{B}P_{B}\\456=x_{A}P_{A}+(1-x_{A})P_{B}\\456=x_{A}*(P_{A}-P_{B})+P_{B}\\\frac{456-P_{B}}{P_{A}-P_{B}}=x_{A}\\\\\frac{456-250}{566-250}=x_{A}=0.652$

With the same assumptions, the vapor mixture may obey to the equation:

$x_{A}P_{A}=y_{A}P$ , where P is the total pressure and y is the fraction in the vapor phase, so:

$y_{A} =\frac{x_{A}P_{A}}{P}=\frac{0.652*566}{456} =0.809=80.9$ %

The fractions of B can be calculated according to the fact that the sum of the molar fractions is equal to 1.

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3 years ago

In what direction does thermal energy transfer?

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Answer:

Either direction

Explanation:

If you cook food it would go from cold to hot. If you were to put a drink in the fridge it would go from hot to cold. So it is either direction.

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