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Sergio039 [100]
2 years ago
11

A merry-go-round accelerates from rest to 0.75 rad/s in 33 s.

Physics
1 answer:
Aleks04 [339]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1309.1 Nm

Explanation:

Torque is given as a product of Moment of innertia and acceleration hence

T=Ia where T is torque and a is acceleration

To get acceleration, it is rate of change of speed per unit time hence a=\frac {v_f-v_i}{t} where v and t represent velocity and time respectively while subscripts f and i represent final and initial respectively. Also, I is given by 0.5mr^{2} where m js mass and r is radius hence the net torque can now be written as

T=0.5mr^{2}\times \frac {v_f-v_i}{t}

By substituting the given figures then

T=0.5\times 3.2\times 10^{4}\times 6^{2}\times \frac {0.75-0}{33}=1309.0909090867 Nm\approx 1309.1 Nm

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  The positive X axis is towards right and positive Y axis is towards up, so North direction is positive

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E<br> 3.6 What force is needed to give a mass of<br> 20 kg an acceleration of 5 m/s??
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Explanation:

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Hence, the needed force is 100N.

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A 4.9-MeV (kinetic energy) proton enters a 0.28-T field, in a plane perpendicular to the field. Part APart complete What is the
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

r=1.14m

Explanation:

\theta is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field. So, the magnetic force on the proton is:

F_m=qvBsen\theta\\F_m=qvBsen(90^\circ)\\F_m=qvB

A charged particle describes a semicircle in a uniform magnetic field. Therefore, applying Newton's second law to uniform circular motion:

F_m=F_c\\qvB=F_c(1)

F_c is the centripetal force and is defined as:

F_c=m\frac{v^2}{r}

Here v is the proton's speed and r is the radius of the circular motion. Replacing this in (1) and solving for r:

qvB=\frac{mv^2}{r}\\r=\frac{mv^2}{qvB}\\r=\frac{mv}{qB}

Recall that 1 J is equal to 6.242*10^{12}MeV, so:

4.9MeV*\frac{1J}{6.242*10^{12}MeV}=7.85*10^{-13}J

We can calculate v from the kinetic energy of the proton:

K=\frac{mv^2}{2}\\\\v=\sqrt{\frac{2K}{m}}\\v=\sqrt{\frac{2(7.85*10^{-13}J)}{1.67*10^{-27}kg}}\\v=3.06*10^{7}\frac{m}{s}

Finally, we calculate the radius of the proton path:

r=\frac{mv}{qB}\\r=\frac{1.67*10^{-27}kg(3.06*10^{7}\frac{m}{s})}{1.6*10^{-19}C(0.28T)}\\r=1.14m

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3 years ago
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