The volume of a warmed part of the air is reduced and its density increases.
Explanation:
In a convective form of heat transfer, the volume of a warmed part of air is not reduced and its density does not increase.
During convection, heat causes the warm part of the air to expand and its volume increases. When volume increases, density is reduced.
- Convection is a form of heat transfer that involves the actual movement of particles of the medium.
- It usually occurs in fluids i.e gases and liquids.
- In convection, the cold part exerts a buoyant force on the warmer air below and causes it to rise.
- As the warmer part is rising the cooler part replaces it and a convective cell is formed in the process.
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The movement of the tectonic plates is caused by convection currents in Earth´s mantle.
Answer: A) convection currents in Earth´s mantle.
Answer:
All the given options will result in an induced emf in the loop.
Explanation:
The induced emf in a conductor is directly proportional to the rate of change of flux.

where;
A is the area of the loop
B is the strength of the magnetic field
θ is the angle between the loop and the magnetic field
<em>Considering option </em><em>A</em>, moving the loop outside the magnetic field will change the strength of the magnetic field and consequently result in an induced emf.
<em>Considering option </em><em>B</em>, a change in diameter of the loop, will cause a change in the magnetic flux and in turn result in an induced emf.
Option C has a similar effect with option A, thus both will result in an induced emf.
Finally, <em>considering option</em> D, spinning the loop such that its axis does not consistently line up with the magnetic field direction will<em> </em>change the angle<em> </em>between the loop and the magnetic field. This effect will also result in an induced emf.
Therefore, all the given options will result in an induced emf in the loop.
Cumulus belongs to vertical clouds and status to low