The answer would be A because as you get further away from sound the intensity decreases.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

So density of atmosphere at Martian Surface is very less than the density at Earth.
Explanation:
Part a)
As per ideal gas equation we know that

here we know that Martian atmosphere is equivalent to that of carbon
so we will have


now we will have


Part b)
Now for the earth surface the density of air is given for


so we will have



So density of atmosphere at Martian Surface is very less than the density at Earth.
Answer:
1.The calorie was originally defined as the amount of heat required at a pressure of 1 standard atmosphere to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1° Celsius. Since 1925 this calorie has been defined in terms of the joule, the definition since 1948 being that one calorie is equal to approximately 4.2 joules.
2.Boiling water at 100 degrees Celsius: 540 calories are needed to turn 1 gram (at 100 degrees Celsius) of water to steam.
Answer: option A) initially increases, then decreases.
Justification:
The increase of the rate of effective collisions among particles as the temperature increases is explained by the collision theory in virtue of the increase of the kinetic energy.
This is, as the temperature increase so the kinetic energy increase and the higher the kinetic energy the greater the number of collisions and the greater the chances that this energy overcome the activation energy (the energy needed to start the reaction).
Now, as the reaction progress the number of reactants particles naturally decrease (some of them have been converted into product) so this lower number of particles means lower concentration which means lower collisions and, thereafter, a decrease in the reaction rate.