<span>The constant bombardment of gas molecules against the inside walls of a container produces Pressure.
Explanation:
Pressure is defined as Force per unit Area.
P = F / A
In case of gases, the gas molecules have high Kinetic Energy and they move with high velocity. This cause them to strike against the inside wall of the container. Pressure is directly proportional to temperature. Increase in temperature cause to increase the Kinetic Energy of molecules, Hence, the rate of collisions increases resulting in increasing the pressure.</span>
The reaction is
CaC₂(s) + 2H₂O (l) -----> Ca(OH)₂ (s) + C₂H₂ (g)
As we have data of gas ethyne (or acetylene), C₂H₂
We can calculate the moles of acetylene and from this we can estimate the mass of calcium carbide taken
the moles of acetylene will be calculated using ideal gas equation
PV =nRT
R = gas constant = 0.0821 Latm/molK
T = 385 K
V = volume = 550 L
P = Pressure = 1.25 atm
n = moles = ?
n = PV /RT = 1.25 X 550 / 0.0821 X 385 = 21.75 mol
As per balanced equation these moles of acetylene will be obtained from same moles of calcium carbide
moles of calcium carbide = 21.75mol
molar mass of CaC₂ = 40 + 24 = 64
mass of CaC₂ = moles X molar mass = 21.75 X 64 = 1392g
Answer:
4.4×10² cm³
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Diameter (d) = 68.3 mm
Height (h) = 0.120 m
Volume (V) =?
Next, we shall convert the diameter (i.e 68.3 mm) to cm.
This can be obtained as follow:
10 mm = 1 cm
Therefore
68.3 mm = 68.3 mm / 10 mm × 1 cm
68.3 mm = 6.83 cm
Therefore, the diameter 68.3 mm is equivalent 6.83 cm.
Next, we shall convert the height (i.e 0.120 m) to cm. This can be obtained as follow:
1 m = 100 cm
Therefore,
0.120 m = 0.120 m/ 1 m × 100 cm
0.120 m = 12 cm
Therefore, the height 0.120 m is equivalent 12 cm.
Next, we shall determine the radius of the cylinder. This can be obtained as follow:
Radius (r) is simply half of a diameter i.e
Radius (r) = Diameter (d) /2
r = d/2
Diameter (d) = 6.83 cm
Radius (r) =?
r = d/2
r = 6.83/2
r = 3.415 cm
Finally, we shall determine the volume of the cylinder as follow:
Radius (r) = 3.415 cm
Height (h) = 12 cm
Volume (V) =?
Pi (π) = 3.14
V = πr²h
V = 3.14 × (3.415) ² × 12
V = 440 cm³
V = 4.4×10² cm³
Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is 4.4×10² cm³
Answer:
Mass = 153.48 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of solution = 2.50 L
Molarity = 0.48 M
Mass required = ?
Solution:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in litter
Number of moles = Molarity × volume in litter
Number of moles = 0.48 M × 2.50 L
Number of moles = 1.2 mol
Mass of HI:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Mass = Number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.2 mol × 127.9 g/mol
Mass = 153.48 g
