The volume (in mL) of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂ needed for the reaction is 19.8 mL
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
2HCl + Ca(OH)₂ —> CaCl₂ + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
- The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 2
- The mole ratio of the base, Ca(OH)₂ (nB) = 1
<h3>How to determine the volume of Ca(OH)₂ </h3>
- Molarity of base, Ca(OH)₂ (Mb) = 1.48 M
- Volume of acid, HCl (Va) = 36 mL
- Molarity of acid, HCl (Ma) = 1.63 M
- Volume of base, Ca(OH)₂ (Vb) =?
MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB
(1.63 × 36) / (1.48 × Vb) = 2
58.68 / (1.48 × Vb) = 2
Cross multiply
2 × 1.48 × Vb = 58.68
2.96 × Vb = 58.68
Divide both side by 2.96
Vb = 58.68 / 2.96
Vb = 19.8 mL
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1. During diffusion, when the concentration of molecules on both sides of a membrane is the same, the molecules will continue to move across the membrane in both directions.
Hopes it Helps!
Answer: observe the rate of the reaction and then observe it again with the catalyst included.
Explanation:
Rate of the reaction is determined by how fast reactants change into products.
The reactants must possess a minimum amount of energy called as activation energy to cross the energy barrier and convert to products.
A catalyst is a substance which when added to a chemical reaction, increases the rate of a reaction by taking the reaction through a different path which involves lower activation energy and thus more molecules can cross the energy barrier and convert to products.
The catalyst thus increases the rate of reaction.
