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Lady bird [3.3K]
2 years ago
10

In triangle abc, if A=120 degrees, a=8 and b=3, then angle B=

Mathematics
1 answer:
CaHeK987 [17]2 years ago
6 0

The angle of B is \angle B=19^{\circ}

Explanation:

It is given that \angle A=120^{\circ} and a=8, b=3

To determine the \angle B, let us use the law of sine formula.

Thus, we have,

\frac{Sin A}{a} =\frac{Sin B}{b}

Substituting the values in the formula, we have,

\frac{Sin 120}{8} =\frac{Sin B}{3}

Multiplying both sides by 3,we get,

\frac{3(0.866)}{8} ={Sin B}

Simplifying and dividing, we get,

0.32475=Sin B

Multiplying both sides by \sin ^{-1}, we get,

\sin ^{-1}(0.32475)=B

Thus, B=18.95^{\circ}=19^{\circ}

Hence, The angle of B is \angle B=19^{\circ}

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Step-by-step explanation:

We are to choose the shape that has the least surface area for the approximate volume desired. In general, the least area for the volume will be provided by a sphere, a "square" cylinder with height equal to diameter, and a cube, in order of increasing area.

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We are asked to find the area and volume of two rectangular prisms, a cylinder, and a square pyramid. Then, we are to identify the shape with the least surface area. Volume and area formulas will be used for the purpose.

<h3>Rectangular Prism</h3>

The relevant formulas are ...

  V = LWH

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for length L, width W, and height H.

<u>a)</u><u> prism 1</u>

The given dimensions are L = W = 8 in, H = 5 in. Then the volume and area are ...

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<u>b)</u><u> prism 2</u>

The given dimensions are L = 10 in, W = 8 in, H = 4 in. Then the volume and area are ...

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The relevant formulas are ...

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The relevant formulas are ...

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d) The given dimensions are s = 10 in, h = 10 in, H = 14 in. Then the volume and area are ...

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<h3>Summary</h3>

The proposed figures have volume and area (rounded to the nearest unit) as follows:

  \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}\cline{1-4}&shape&V (in^3)&A (in^2)\\\cline{1-4}a&rect prism&320&288\\b&rect prism&320&304\\c&cylinder&314&\bf283\\d&pyramid&333&380\\\cline{1-4}\end{tabular}

The proposed <em>cylinder</em> requires the least amount of sheet metal for its construction. It has the least surface area of all of the shape choices offered.

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