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ololo11 [35]
3 years ago
5

Rank the following series of molecules or ions in order of decreasing bond energy using their bond order to predict relative mag

nitude: chlorine: Cl2, sulfur: S2, phosphorus: P2.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mars2501 [29]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

P2>S2>Cl2 is the order of bond energy of the given molecules.

Explanation:

The bonding in each molecule is shown below:

Thus, between each P-atom, there exists a triple bond.

Between two S-atoms there exists a double bond.

Between two chlorine atoms, there exists a single bond.

As the number of bonds increases between the given atoms, then bond energy required to break the bonds also increases.

Thus, the bond order is shown below:

P_2>S_2>Cl_2.

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A 0.1326 g sample of magnesium was burned in an oxygen bomb calorimeter. the total heat capacity of the calorimeter plus water w
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Answer: Th enthalpy of combustion for the given reaction is 594.244 kJ/mol

Explanation: Enthalpy of combustion is defined as the decomposition of a substance in the presence of oxygen gas.

W are given a chemical reaction:

Mg(s)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow MgO(s)

c=5760J/^oC

\Delta T=0.570^oC

To calculate the enthalpy change, we use the formula:

\Delta H=c\Delta T\\\\\Delta H=5760J/^oC\times 0.570^oC=3283.2J

This is the amount of energy released when 0.1326 grams of sample was burned.

So, energy released when 1 gram of sample was burned is = \frac{3283.2J}{0.1326g}=24760.181J/g

Energy 1 mole of magnesium is being combusted, so to calculate the energy released when 1 mole of magnesium ( that is 24 g/mol of magnesium) is being combusted will be:

\Delta H=24760.181J/g\times 24g/mol\\\\\Delta H=594244.3J/mol\\\\\Delta H=594.244kJ/mol

4 0
3 years ago
Explain the principle upon which separation is achieved in a distillation column.
aalyn [17]

Answer:

The fundamental principle involves the formation of equilibrium and separation into distillate and bottoms governed by the equilibrium composition curve , number of stages and the purity with which the distillate is required.

Explanation:

Distillation is a type of the separation process by physical means of a mixture on basis of its difference in boiling point or vapor pressure .  

Where we can just heat the mixture and separate out the components i.e the component with lower boiling point will form vapor easily and can be later condensed whereas the component with higher boiling point will remain as residue.

In case of a distillation column the same principle is applied at different stages to separate multiple components .The stages are known as trays or plates . In general , there is a certain liquid on each of the plate, and the arrangements are made for the ascending vapors to pass through the liquid and make contact with it . The fundamental principle involves the formation of equilibrium and separation into distillate and bottoms governed by the equilibrium composition curve , number of stages and the purity with which the distillate is required.

7 0
3 years ago
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Help me please I don’t know this
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I think it’s 62 grams
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The energy transformations are similar because they both involve transformations that
blondinia [14]
Sorry but I don’t understand the question. Sorry I’m not any help
3 0
2 years ago
Help on part "c": The forensic technician at a crime scene has just prepared a luminol stock solution by adding 19.0g of luminol
Contact [7]

1. The molarity of the stock solution of luminol = 1,431 M

2. 0.12 moles of luminol is present in 2.00 L of the diluted spray

3. The volume of the stock solution (Part A) would contain the number of moles present in the diluted solution (Part B): 83.86 ml

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Stoichiometry in Chemistry studies about chemical reactions mainly emphasizing quantitative, such as the calculation of volume, mass, amount, which is related to the number of ions, molecules, elements, etc.

In stoichiometry included :

  • 1. Relative atomic mass
  • 2. Relative molecular mass

is the relative atomic mass of the molecule

  • 3. mole

1 mole is the number of particles contained in a substance with the same number of atoms in 12 gr C-12

1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles

While the number of moles can also be obtained by dividing the mass (in grams) by the relative mass of the element or the relative mass of the molecule

\large{\boxed{\bold{mol\:=\:\frac{grams}{ relative\:mass} }}}

Luminol (C₈H₇N₃O₂) is a substance used to detect traces of blood in the scene of a crime because it reacts with iron in the blood

a. a luminol stock solution by adding 19.0g of luminol into a total volume of 75.0mL of H2O.

So the molarity is

  • 1. Luminol mole

- the relative molecular mass of Luminol

= 8. C + 7.H + 3.N + 2.16

= 8.12 + 7.1 + 3.14 + 2.16

= 177 grams / mol

so the mole:

mol = gram / relative molecular mass

mole=\frac{19}{177}

mole = 0.1073

2. Molarity (M)

M = mole / volume

M\:=\:{\frac{ 0.1703 }{75.10^{-3} L}

M = 1,431

  • b. luminol concentration in a spray bottle 6.00 × 10⁻² M. So that in 2 L of solution, the number of moles is:

mole = M x volume

mole = 6.10⁻² x 2

mole = 0.12

  • c. Molarity of the stock solution (Part A) = 1,431 M

the number of moles present in the diluted solution (Part B) = 0.12

So the volume of the stock solution (Part A) would contain the number of moles present in the diluted solution (Part B) is:

volume = mol / M

volume\:=\:\frac{0.12}{1.431}

volume = 0.08386 L = 83.86 ml

<h3>Learn more</h3>

moles of water you can produce

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the number of each atom present in the compound's formula

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the ratio of hydrogen atoms (H) to oxygen atoms (O) in 2 l of water

brainly.com/question/10861183

Keywords: mole, volume, molarity, Luminol, the relative molecular mass

6 0
3 years ago
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