Answer:
<h2>pH = 4.44 </h2>
Explanation:
The pH of a substance can be found by using the formula
![p H = - log[ H^{ + } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=p%20H%20%20%3D%20%20-%20%20%20log%5B%20H%5E%7B%20%2B%20%7D%20%20%5D)
where [ H+ ] is the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution
From the question
[ H + ] = 3.60 × 10^-5 M
So the pH is
We have the final answer as
<h3>pH = 4.44 </h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:12.5
Explanation: Divide 50$ by the 4 hours and you will get 12.5 which is $12.50.
Answer:
D. Ni²⁺
Explanation:
We know at once that the answer cannot be A or C, because Ni and Cu are already in their lowest oxidation states.
The correct answer must be either B or D.
An electrolytic cell is the opposite of a galvanic cell. In the former, the reaction proceeds spontaneously. In the latter, you must force the reaction to occur.
One strategy to solve this problem is:
- Look up the standard reduction potentials for the half reaction·
- Figure out the spontaneous direction.
- Write the equation in the reverse direction.
1. Standard reduction potentials
E°/V
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; 0.3419
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
2. Galvanic Cell
We reverse the direction of the more negative half cell and add.
<u>E°/V
</u>
Ni ⟶ Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻; 0.257
<u>Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; </u> 0.3419
Ni + Cu²⁺ ⟶ Cu + Ni²⁺; 0.599
This is the spontaneous direction.
Cu²⁺ is reduced to Cu.
3. Electrochemical cell
<u>E°/V</u>
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
<u>Cu ⟶ Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻; </u> <u>-0.3419</u>
Cu + Ni²⁺ ⟶ Ni + Cu²⁺; -0.599
This is the non-spontaneous direction.
Ni²⁺ is reduced to Ni in the electrolytic cell.
Answer:
Iron's atomic number is 26
Explanation:
