Answer:
The correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.
Explanation:
From atom X we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 7 and from atom Z we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 8.
Since the number of protons of atom X and atom Z is the same, we have that atom X and atom Z is the same element. The difference in the number of neutrons tells us that atom X and atom Z are isotopes. Remember that an isotope is one element that has atoms with different numbers of neutrons.
The mass number is given by:
Where <em>n</em> is the number of neutrons and <em>p </em>is the number of protons.
For atom X and atom Z we have:
Hence, they have a different mass number.
We know that the element with 7 protons is nitrogen. The first isotope is 
and the second isotope is 
. Both isotopes are stables (they are not radioactive).
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Δ KE = 249158.6 kJ
Explanation:
given data
Truck mass M = 1560 Kg
Truck initial speed, u = 28 m/s
mass of car m = 1070 Kg
initial speed of car u1 = 0 m/s
solution
first we get here final speed by using conservation of momentum that is express as
Mu = (M+m) V .......................1
put here value we get
1560 × 28 = (1560 + 1070 ) V
solve it we get
final speed V = 16.60 m/s
and
Change in kinetic energy will be here
Δ KE = 
.................2
put here value and we get
Δ KE = 
solve it we get
Δ KE = 249158.6 kJ
Answer:
3a, 2b,4c,1d
Explanation:
what do I need to explain just something you know
Fossil fuels are non-renewable resources and create greenhouse gases. While cheaper now to burn fossil fuels, within fifty years we will run out and have to turn to other sources of energy. Hope this helps!!!
Answer:
6.7 m/s^2
Explanation:
The formula of acceleration is:
where 
is acceleration, 
is velocity and 
is time. 
means final velocity. 
means initial velocity, 
means final time and 
means initial time.
We are given that the Firebird travels at velocity of 0 to 60 mph in four seconds. Therefore:
- Our initial velocity starts at 0 mph.
- Our final velocity is at 60 mph.
- Our initial time is 0 second.
- Our final time is 4 seconds.
Since it travels to the east then our vector will be positive. However, acceleration has to be in m/s^2 unit (Sl unit) so we'll have to convert from mph (miles per hours) to m/s (meters per second) first.
We know that:
- A mile equals to 1609.344 meters.
- An hour equals to 60 minutes which a minute equals to 60 seconds. So 60 minutes will equal to 3600 seconds.
Now we divide 1609.344 by 3600 to find a unit rate of m/s:
Now multiply 0.44704 m/s by 0 and 60 to get velocity in m/s unit:
- Initial velocity = 0 m/s
- Final velocity = 60 * 0.44704 = 26.82 m/s
Time is already in second so no need for conversion. Substitute known information in the formula:
Therefore, the Firebird will accelerate at the rate of 6.7 m/s^2.
