Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
pH is a measure of the ion concentration of hydrogen in a solution.
In chemistry, it literally means power of hydrogen ions and it is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in a particular solution, thus specifying the acidity, neutrality or basicity of chemical solutions.
Mathematically, the pH of a solution is given by ![pH = -log 10[H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%2010%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
Hence, a solution with a pH of 7 is neutral.
Also, a solution with a pH below 7 is acidic but basic if it's pH is above 7.
Amount of matter in object is mass.density is mass/volume.h2o is water.drew first picture of atom is Neil's Bohr.l* w* h is volume.basic unit of matter is atom.mixture is concrete.n=1 is inner shell.upward force of a liquid on an object is buoyancy.
Answer:
The correct option is;
a. Any process in which the entropy of the universe increases will be product-favored
Explanation:
According to the second law of thermodynamics, the change in entropy of a closed system with time is always positive. That is the entropy of the entire universe, considered as an isolated system, always increases with time, hence the entropy change in the universe will always be positive.
Therefore, any process in which the entropy of the universe increases will be product favored.
The best use of an atomic model to explain the charge of the particles in Thomson's beams is:
<u>An atom's smaller negative particles are at a distance from the central positive particles, so the negative particles are easier to remove.</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
In Thomson's model, an atom comprises of electrons that are surrounded by a group of positive particles to equal the electron's negative particles, like negatively charged “plums” that are surrounded by positively charged “pudding”.
Atoms are composed of a nucleus that consists of protons and neutrons . Electron was discovered by Sir J.J.Thomson. Atoms are neutral overall, therefore in Thomson’s ‘plum pudding model’:
-
atoms are spheres of positive charge
- electrons are dotted around inside
Thomson's conclusions made him to propose the Rutherford model of the atom where the atom had a concentrated nucleus of positive charge and also large mass.
<span>Methods of extraction include: extract by electrolysis, extract by reaction with carbon or carbon monoxide, and extracted by various chemical reactions.</span>
