Uranium-238 decays<span> by alpha emission </span>into<span> thorium-234, which itself </span>decays<span> by beta emission to protactinium-234, which </span>decays<span> by beta emission to </span>uranium<span>-234, and so on. The various </span>decay<span> products, (sometimes referred to as “progeny” or “daughters”) form a series starting at </span>uranium-238<span>.</span>
Answer:
The new frequency (F₂ ) will be related to the old frequency by a factor of one (1)
Explanation:
Fundamental frequency = wave velocity/2L
where;
L is the length of the stretched rubber
Wave velocity = 
Frequency (F₁) = 
To obtain the new frequency with respect to the old frequency, we consider the conditions stated in the question.
Given:
L₂ =2L₁ = 2L
T₂ = 2T₁ = 2T
(M/L)₂ = 0.5(M/L)₁ = 0.5(M/L)
F₂ = ![\frac{\sqrt{\frac{2T}{0.5(\frac{M}{L})}}}{4*L} = \frac{\sqrt{4(\frac{T}{\frac{M}{L}}})}{4*L} = \frac{2}{2} [\frac{\sqrt{\frac{T}{\frac{M}{L}}}}{2*L}] = F_1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B2T%7D%7B0.5%28%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7BL%7D%29%7D%7D%7D%7B4%2AL%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B4%28%5Cfrac%7BT%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7BL%7D%7D%7D%29%7D%7B4%2AL%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B2%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7BT%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7BL%7D%7D%7D%7D%7B2%2AL%7D%5D%20%3D%20F_1)
Therefore, the new frequency (F₂ ) will be related to the old frequency by a factor of one (1).
Efficiency = (Wanted) energy out ÷ energy in × 100
Energy in = 400J
Wanted Energy out = 240J
Energy cannot be used up, only transferred, so the remaining energy is most likely to be transferred into unwanted energy (loss of energy) such as heat energy.
Efficiency = 240 ÷ 400 × 100
Efficiency = 0.6 × 100
Efficiency = 60%