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3 years ago

Which type of bonding is found in all molecular substances

Physics

1 answer:

Paladinen [302]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Covalent bonding

Explanation:

Covalent bonding is the type of bonding found in all molecular substances much as water, carbon dioxide or methane. Unlike ionic bonding which is found in ionic substances, covalent bonding involves sharing, not transfer, of electrons between the bonding atoms to form molecules.

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When this circuit is closed, which way do the electrons flow?

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:

from the positive end of the battery through the capacitor through the resistors to the negative end...

Current flows from higher potential (+) to lower potential (-)..

3 0

3 years ago

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What does it mean by that "length of an object is m"

Damm [24]

Meters ?? or just a variable

8 0

3 years ago

Estimate how far apart the rays of deepest red and deepest violet light are as they exit the bottom surface. assume nred = 1.57

Harlamova29_29 [7]

We begin by noting that the angle of incidence is the one that's taken with respect to the normal to the surface in question. In this case the angle of incidence is 30. The material is Flint Glass according to the original question. The refractive indez of air n1=1, the refractive index of red in flint glass is nred=1.57, finally for violet in the glass medium is nviolet=1.60. Snell's Law dictates:
$n_1sin(\theta_1)=n_2sin(\theta_2)$
Where $\theta_2$ differs for each wavelenght, that means violet and red will have different refractive indices in the glass.
In the second figure provided details are given on which are the angles in question, $\Delta x$ is the distance between both rays.
$\theta_{2red}=Asin(\frac{sin(30)}{1.57})\approx 18.5705$
$\theta_{2violet}=Asin(\frac{sin(30)}{1.60})\approx 18.21$
At what distance d from the incidence normal will the beams land at the bottom?
For violet we have:
$d_{violet}=h.tan(\theta_{2violet})\approx 0.0132m$
For red we have:
$d_{red}=h.tan(\theta_{2red})\approx 0.0134m$
We finally have:
$\Delta x=d_{red}-d_{violet}\approx2.8\times10^{-4}m$

6 0

3 years ago

A. How long does it take light to travel through a 3.0-mm-thick piece of window glass?

hodyreva [135]

Answer:

a) $1.517\times10^{-11}$ s

b) 3.41 mm

Explanation:

We take the speed of light, c = $3.0\times10^8$ m/s and the refractive index of glass as 1.517.

Speed = distance/time

Time = distance/speed

Refractive index, n = speed of light in vacuum / speed of light in medium

$n=\dfrac{c}{s}$

$s=\dfrac{c}{n}$

$t=\dfrac{d}{c/n}$

$t=\dfrac{dn}{c}$

$t=\dfrac{3\times10^{-3}\times1.517}{3.0\times10^8}$

$t=1.517\times10^{-11}$

We take the refractive index of water as 1.333.

Speed in water = speed in vacuum / refractive index of water

Distance = speed * time

$d=s\times t$

$d=\dfrac{c}{n_w}\times \dfrac{3\times10^{-3}\times1.517}{c}$

$d=\dfrac{3\times10^{-3}\times 1.517}{1.333}$

d = 3.41 mm

6 0

4 years ago

1. A 100-kg crate is pulled across a warehouse floor using a rope with a force of 250 N at an angle of 45o from the horizontal.

harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

(a) The net force is 80.394 N

The acceleration of the crate is 0.804 m/s²

(b) the final velocity of the crate is 5.02 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the crate, m = 100 kg

applied force, F = 250 N

angle of inclination, θ = 45°

coefficient of friction, μ = 0.12

Applied force in y-direction, $F_y = Fsin \theta = 250sin45 = 176.78 \ N$

Applied force in x-direction, $F_x = Fcos \theta = 250cos45 = 176.78 \ N$

The normal force is calculated as;

N + Fy -W = 0

N = W - Fy

N = (100 x 9.8) - 176.78

N = 980 - 176.78 = 803.22 N

The frictional force is given by;

Fk = μN

Fk = 0.12 x 803.22

Fk = 96.386 N

(a) The net force is given by;

$F_{net} = F_x - F_k\\\\F_{net} = 176.78-96.386\\\\F_{net} = 80.394 \ N$

Apply Newton's second law of motion;

F = ma

$a = \frac{F_{net}}{m}\\\\ a = \frac{80.394}{100}\\\\ a = 0.804 \ m/s^2$

(b) the velocity of the crate after 5.0 s

$F = ma= \frac{m(v-u)}{t} \\\\Ft =m(v-u)\\\\v-u = \frac{Ft}{m}\\\\ v = \frac{Ft}{m} + u\\\\v = \frac{F_{net}*t}{m} + u\\\\v = \frac{80.394*5}{100} + 1\\\\v = 5.02 \ m/s$

7 0

3 years ago