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1. Resonance structures are a better description of a Lewis dot structure .
2. Best resonance structure is the one with the least formal charge.
<u>EXPLAINATION OF RASONANCE STRUCTURE OF CARBON DIOXIDE</u>
1.Carbon dioxide has three resonance structures .
2. The CO2 molecule has a total of 16 valence electrons ,
1C = 4 electrons
2O= 12 electrons
<u>three resonance structures for CO2</u>
1. The atoms in all three resonance structures have full octets;
structure 1 will be more stable because it has no separation of charge.
2. Structures 2 and 3 show charge separation caused by the presence of formal charges on both oxygen atoms.
Answer:
Explanation:
At the beginning, you have two reactions happening:
As you add KOH(aq), it does two things:
- It increases the volume of the solution.
- It reacts with the hydronium ions to form water.
A) The HCl is completely ionized. The Cl⁻ does not react, but it is diluted when the volume of the solution increases. [Cl⁻] decreases.
B) The KOH reacts with the H⁺ and removes it from the solution. [H⁺] decreases.
C) When all the H⁺ from the HCl has been neutralized, the KOH starts neutralizing the H⁺ from the HClO₂. According to Le Châtelier's Principle, more HClO₂ will dissociate to replace the decreased H⁺. [HClO₂] decreases.
D) As HClO₂ reacts, it forms ClO₂⁻.