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Fantom [35]
3 years ago
10

Saphire Company budgeted the following production in units for the second quarter of the year:April45,000May38,000June42,000Each

unit requires one pound of raw material. Saphire's policy is to have 30% of the following month's production needs for materials in inventory.A) Raw materials purchases budgeted for May in pounds equal:a) 39,200b) 45,600c) 50,600d) 42,900B) Desired beginning inventory for June in pounds equals:a) 9,575b) 12,600c) 10,500d) 11,400
Business
1 answer:
olga55 [171]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Option (a) is correct

Option (b) is correct.

Explanation:

In April:

Total raw material needed for production:

= Production units × raw material required for one unit of FG pound

= 45,000 × 1

= 45,000 pounds

Closing raw material to be maintained = 30% of 38,000

                                                                = 11,400

In May:

Total raw material needed for production:

= Production units × raw material required for one unit of FG pound

= 38,000 × 1

= 38,000 pounds

Raw material to be purchased:

= Total raw material needed for production + Closing raw material to be maintained - Opening raw material

= 38,000 + (42,000 × 30%) - 11,400

= 38,000 + 12,600 - 11,400

= 39,200 pounds

In June:

The Desired beginning inventory for June is equal to the closing inventory of May, i.e, 12,600 pounds.

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You are the manager of a firm that manufactures front and rear windshields for the automobile industry. Due to economies of scal
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Answer:

a. The optimal pricing strategy will be one-shot Nash equilibrium in which “You” charge low price, “Your Rival” charge low price and then the payoff is ($0, $0)

b. Yes, the anwer will differ becuase it is not possible to sustain the collusive outcome as a Nash equilibrium because \pi ^{Cheat} > \pi ^{Cooperate}.

Explanation:

a. Determine your optimal pricing strategy if you and your rival believe that the new Highlander is a "special edition" that will be sold only for one year.

Note: See the attached excel file for the Representation of one shot normal for of the game played between "You" and "Your Rival" together with the payoffs.

From the attached excel file, the dominant strategy is for “You” and “Your Rival” to charge “Low Price” each. If the dominant strategy is played by “You” and “Your Rival”, the optimal pricing strategy will be one-shot Nash equilibrium in which “You” charge low price, “Your Rival” charge low price and then the payoff is ($0, $0).

b. Would your answer differ if you and your rival were required to resubmit price quotes year after year and if, in any given year, there was a 60 percent chance that Toyota would discontinue the Highlander? Explain.

When we have a year-after-year competition between “You” and “Your Rival” but with a 60 percent chance that Toyota would discontinue the Highlander, the payoffs of the firm that continue to comply with the collusive strategy of charging “High Price” by each firm under the normal trigger strategy whereby “You” and “Your Rival” agree to charge high price as long as there is no past deviation by any of the firm, otherwise charge a low price is as follows:

\pi ^{Cooperate} = $6 + $6(100% - 60%) + $6(100% - 60%)^2 + 6(100% - 60%)^2 …….

\pi ^{Cooperate} = $6 / 6% = $10

Therefore, what the firm that cheats earn today is $11 million and it earns $0 forever. The implication of this is that \pi ^{Cheat} = $11

Therefore, the anwer will differ becuase it is not possible to sustain the collusive outcome as a Nash equilibrium because \pi ^{Cheat} > \pi ^{Cooperate}.

Download xlsx
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