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lyudmila [28]
3 years ago
14

A 251 g strip of glass wool is used to insulate a reaction flask. During the reaction the temperature of the glass wool increase

s
from room temperature, 22.8 °C, to 75.9 °C. Calculate the heat absorbed by the granite given that the specific heat capacity of
granite is 0.67 J/(g*°C).
Chemistry
1 answer:
andrew11 [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

8.9 KJ

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of strip = 251 g

Initial temperature = 22.8 °C

Final temperature = 75.9 °C

Specific heat  capacity of granite = 0.67 j/g.°C

Heat absorbed = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 75.9 °C - 22.8 °C

ΔT = 53.1 °C

Now we will put the values in formula,

Q = 251 g × 0.67 j/g.°C × 53.1 °C

Q = 8929.8 J

Jolue to KJ conversion.

8929.8J ×1 KJ / 1000 J

8.9 KJ

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Taking into account the ideal gas law, the pressure is 2.52 atm.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law. This equation relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances. The numerical value of R will depend on the units in which the other properties are worked.

P×V = n×R×T

In this case, you know:

  • P=?
  • V= 500 L
  • n= 52.1 moles
  • R= 0.082\frac{atmL}{molK}
  • T= 22 C= 295 K (being 0 C=273 K)

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

P×500 L = 52.1 moles ×0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK} ×295 K

Solving:

P= (52.1 moles ×0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK} ×295 K)÷ 500 L

<u><em>P= 2.52 atm</em></u>

Finally, the pressure is 2.52 atm.

Learn more about ideal gas law:

  • brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults
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