What is the average atomic mass of chlorine if the mass of one isotope is 34.97 amu and has a p?er cent abundance of 75.77%. The
1 answer:
Answer : The average atomic mass of chlorine is, 32.37 amu
Explanation :
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
As we are given that,
Mass of isotope 1 = 34.97 amu
Percentage abundance of isotope 1 = 75.77 %
Fractional abundance of isotope 1 = 0.7577
Mass of isotope 2 = 36.97 amu
Percentage abundance of isotope 2 = 24.23 %
Fractional abundance of isotope 2 = 0.2423
Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:
Therefore, the average atomic mass of chlorine is, 32.37 amu
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Answer:
a) No molecules of hydrogen
b) four molecules of ammonia
c) four left molecules of nitrogen.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen molecules to give ammonia molecules is:
Thus one molecule of nitrogen will react with three molecules of hydrogen to give two molecules of ammonia.
We have six molecules of each nitrogen and hydrogen in the closed container and they undergo complete reaction it means the limiting reagent is hydrogen. For six molecules of nitrogen, eighteen molecules of hydrogen will be required.
So six molecules of hydrogen will react with two molecules of nitrogen to give four molecules of ammonia.
The product mixture will have
a) No molecules of hydrogen
b) four molecules of ammonia
c) four left molecules of nitrogen.