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puteri [66]
3 years ago
11

How mamy moles of NaCl will be produced from 83.0g of Na, assuming Cl2 is available in excess

Chemistry
1 answer:
Anestetic [448]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

3.62moles

Explanation:

First let us generate a balanced equation for the reaction

2Na + Cl2 —> 2NaCl

Molar Mass of Na = 23g/mol

Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 2 x 23 = 46g

Molar Mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Mass of NaCl from the balanced equation = 2 x 58.5 = 117g

From the question,

46g of Na produced 117g of NaCl.

Therefore, 83g of Na will produce = (83 x 117)/46 = 211.11g of NaCl

Converting this mass (211.11g of NaCl) to mole, we obtain:

n = Mass /Molar Mass

n = 211.11/ 58.5

3.62moles

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Answer:

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6 0
3 years ago
15. An electrically neutral atom consists of 15 neutrons, 13 electrons, and a number of protons. What is its mass number?​
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

28

Explanation:

it states that the atom is neutral, meaning the number of electrons and protons are the same. so if there are 13 electrons, there are 13 protons. And the mass number is neutrons plus protons. So 13+15 is 28

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In which of the following are the symbol and name for the ion given correctly?
Naya [18.7K]
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6 0
3 years ago
1.How many mL of 0.401 M HI are needed to dissolve 5.97 g of BaCO3?
garri49 [273]

Answer:

The answer to your question is:

1.- volume = 0.151 l or 151 ml

2.- 0.241 l  or 241 ml of NaOH

Explanation:

1.-

Data

V = ? HI = 0.401 M

BaCO3 = 5.97 g

                     2HI(aq)    +    BaCO3(s)   ⇒   BaI2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

MW BaCO3 = 137 + 12 + 48 = 197 g

                     197 g of BaCO3 ----------------- 1 mol

                     5.97 g                -----------------   x

                     x = (5.97 x 1) /197

                    x = 0.03 mol of BaCO3

                    2 moles of HI ----------------  1 mol of BaCO3

                    x                     ----------------  0.03 mol of BaCO3

                    x = (0.03 x 2) / 1

                   x = 0.060 mol of HI

Molarity = moles / volume

volume = moles / molarity

volume = 0.060 / 0.401

volume = 0.151 l or 151 ml

2.-

V = ?    NaoH 0.757 M

Co⁺² Volume = 167 ml   0.548 M

             CoSO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq)   ⇒   Co(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq)

Moles of Co = Molarity x  volume

Moles of Co = 0.548 x 0.167

Moles of Co = 0.092

                                 1 mol of CoSO4 -------------- 2 moles of NaOH

                                0.092 moles      ---------------   x

                                x = (0.092 x 2) /1

                               x = 0.183 moles of NaOH

Volume of NaOH = moles / molarity

                             = 0.183 / 0.757

                            = 0.241 l  or 241 ml of NaOH

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to form an ionic compound?1.Nitrogen and sulfur? OR 2. Magnesium and Flu
Fudgin [204]

Answer:

  • <u><em>Magnesium and fluorine.</em></u>

Explanation:

<em>Ionic compounds</em> are formed by the electrostatic attraction of cations and anions.

Cations, positive ions, are formed when atoms lose electrons, and anions, negative ions, are formed when atoms gain electrons.

When two different atoms have similar atraction for electrons (electronegativity) they will not donate to nor catch electrons from each other, so cations and anions will not be formed. Instead, the atoms would prefer to share electrons forming covalent bonds to complete their outermost shell (octet rule).

Then, in order to form ionic compounds the electronegativities have to substantially different. This situation does not happen between two nonmetal elements, which nitrogen and sulfur are. Then, you can predict safely that nitrogen and sulfur will not form an ionic compound.

Ionic compounds, then require the electronegativity difference that exist between some metals and nonmetals. Being magnesium an alkaline earth metal, its electronegativity is very low. On the other hand, fluorine the first element of the group 17, has the highest electronegativity of all the elements.Thus magnesium and fluorine will have enough electronegativity difference to justify the exchange of electrons, forming ions and, consequently, ionic compounds.

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