Answer:
The change in gravitational potential energy is -1.80x10⁵ J.
Explanation:
The change in gravitational potential energy is given by:


Where:
"i" is for final and "f" for final
m: is the mass
g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h: is the height
For the car and the passengers we have:
The minus sign is because when the elevator car and the passengers are up they have a bigger gravitational potential energy than when they are in the ground.
Therefore, the change in gravitational potential energy is -1.80x10⁵ J.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Nature selects organisms with specific heritable traits to survive and reproduce
Explanation:
The Evolution Theory by natural selection dictates that organisms with specific inherited characteristics have better survival chances in the new environment.
Inheriting positive traits such as resistance to a certain disease will improve the survival chances of the organism to enable it reproduce and pass that gene to the next generation.
The gas is in a rigid container: this means that its volume remains constant. Therefore, we can use Gay-Lussac law, which states that for a gas at constant volume, the pressure is directly proportional to the temperature. The law can be written as follows:

Where P1=5 atm is the initial pressure, T1=254.5 K is the initial temperature, P2 is the new pressure and T2=101.8 K is the new temperature. Re-arranging the equation and using the data of the problem, we can find P2:

So, the new pressure is 2 atm.
It would be negative regardless of what you define as a positive direction.
Answer:
The answer to your question is Pe = 2452.5 J
Explanation:
Data
mass = 50 kg
height = 5 m
gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Process
The energy of this process is Potential energy which is proportional to the mass of the body, the gravity and the height of the body.
Pe = mgh
Substitution
Pe = (50)(5)(9.81)
Simplification
Pe = 2452.5 J