3 years ago

What differentiates one element from another

Chemistry

1 answer:

worty [1.4K]3 years ago

8 0

I think the number of protons in the nucleus the number of valence electrons atomic mass...

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500.0 mL of a gas is collected at 745.0 mm Hg. what what will the volume be at standard pressure

Irina-Kira [14]

This is an application of Boyle's law:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂. we don't have to convert volume and pressure to standard forms. we can even use the pressure with mmHg
1 atm = 760 mmHg
V₂ = P₁V₁ / P₂ = 745 x 500 / 760 = 490 ml
Note that here we assume constant temperature

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3 years ago

What is the molarity of solution that is 5.50 percentage by mass oxalic acid and has a density of 1.024 g/ml

Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

0.6257 M is the molarity of solution that is 5.50 percentage by mass oxalic acid.

Explanation:

Mass percentage of oxalic acid = 5.50%

This means that in 100 grams of solution there are 5.50 grams of oxalic acid.

Mass of solution , m = 100

Volume of the solution = V

Density of the solution = d = 1.024 g/mL

$V=\frac{m}{d}=\frac{100 g}{1.024 g/mL}=97.66mL$

V = 97.66 mL = 0.09766 L

(1 mL = 0.001 L)

Moles of oxalic acid = $\frac{5.50 g}{90 g/mol}=0.06111 mol$

$Molarity=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution in L}}$

The molarity of the solution :

$=\frac{0.06111 mol}{0.09766 L}=0.6257M$

0.6257 M is the molarity of solution that is 5.50 percentage by mass oxalic acid.

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Dalton hypothesesized that atoms are indivisible and that all atoms of an element are identical. it is now known that

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i don't understand but atoms are made of electrons an protons and neutrons..

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