Answer:
239.7 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 LiBr + I₂ → 2 LiI + Br₂
Step 2: Convert the molecules of iodine to moles
We have 9.033 × 10²³ particles (molecules) of iodine. In order to convert molecules to moles, we will use the <em>Avogadro's number</em>: there are 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of iodine in 1 mole of iodine.
![9.033 \times 10^{23}molecule \times \frac{1mol}{6.022 \times 10^{23}molecule} =1.500mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9.033%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B23%7Dmolecule%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B1mol%7D%7B6.022%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B23%7Dmolecule%7D%20%3D1.500mol)
Step 3: Calculate the moles of bromine produced
The <em>molar ratio of I₂ to Br₂</em> is 1:1. Then, the moles of bromine produced are 1.500 moles.
Step 4: Calculate the mass of bromine
The <em>molar mass of bromine</em> is 159.81 g/mol. The mass corresponding to 1.500 moles is:
![1.500mol \times \frac{159.81g}{mol} = 239.7 g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.500mol%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7B159.81g%7D%7Bmol%7D%20%3D%20239.7%20g)
All organisms need oxygen to survive
Answer:
The correct answer is
B.
![\Delta H=2(1072)+498 -4(799)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D2%281072%29%2B498%20-4%28799%29)
Explanation:
Enthalpy of reaction :
It is the amount of energy released/absorbed when one mole of the substance is formed from the reactant at a constant pressure.
The enthalpy of a reaction can be calculated using :
![\Delta H=\Delta H_{reactants}-\Delta H_{products}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5CDelta%20H_%7Breactants%7D-%5CDelta%20H_%7Bproducts%7D)
![2CO+O_{2}\rightarrow 2CO_{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2CO%2BO_%7B2%7D%5Crightarrow%202CO_%7B2%7D)
![\Delta H_{reactants}=2(C\equiv O)+O=O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Breactants%7D%3D2%28C%5Cequiv%20O%29%2BO%3DO)
![\Delta H_{reactants}=2(1072)+498](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Breactants%7D%3D2%281072%29%2B498)
![H_{products}=2(2\times C=O)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_%7Bproducts%7D%3D2%282%5Ctimes%20C%3DO%29)
![H_{products}=4\times 799](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_%7Bproducts%7D%3D4%5Ctimes%20799)
![\Delta H=\Delta H_{reactants}-\Delta H_{products}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5CDelta%20H_%7Breactants%7D-%5CDelta%20H_%7Bproducts%7D)
![\Delta H=2(1072)+498 -4(799)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D2%281072%29%2B498%20-4%28799%29)
![units = \frac{kJ}{mole}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=units%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BkJ%7D%7Bmole%7D)
Please note that :
The carbon monoxide , CO should be taken as C triple bond O. Not C=O .
So , the bond energy =1072 is used
![\Delta H=2(1072)+498 -4(799)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D2%281072%29%2B498%20-4%28799%29)
An increase in the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases produces a positive climate forcing, or warming effect. From 1990 to 2015, the total warming effect from greenhouse gases added by humans to the Earth's atmosphere increased by 37 percent.