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3 years ago

What differentiates one element from another

Chemistry

1 answer:

worty [1.4K]3 years ago

8 0

I think the number of protons in the nucleus the number of valence electrons atomic mass...

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In this experiment we will be using a 0.05 M solution of HCl to determine the concentration of hydroxide (OH-) in a saturated so

gulaghasi [49]

<u>Answer:</u> The moles of hydroxide ions present in the sample is 0.0008 moles

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

$n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2$

where,

$n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HCl.

$n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is $Ca(OH)_2$

We are given:

$n_1=1\\M_1=0.05M\\V_1=16mL\\n_2=2\\M_2=?M\\V_2=36.0mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1\times 0.05\times 16=2\times M_2\times 36\\\\M_2=\frac{1\times 0.05\times 16}{2\times 36}=0.011M$

To calculate the moles of hydroxide ions, we use the equation used to calculate the molarity of solution:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Molarity of solution = 0.011 M

Volume of solution = 36.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.011=\frac{\text{Moles of }Ca(OH)_2\times 1000}{36}\\\\\text{Moles of }Ca(OH)_2=\frac{0.011\times 36}{1000}=0.0004mol$

1 mole of calcium hydroxide produces 1 mole of calcium ions and 2 moles of hydroxide ions.

Moles of hydroxide ions = (0.0004 × 2) = 0.0008 moles

Hence, the moles of hydroxide ions present in the sample is 0.0008 moles

8 0

3 years ago

Describes how Anders Celsius devised the temperature scale that bears his name

shusha [124]

He used a tube of mercury and marked the height of the mercury when placed in an ice bath as 0 degrees celsius, when he placed the tube in a boiling, he marked the height of mercury and called that 100 degrees celsius, he marked it linearly between 0-100 degrees celsius

3 0

4 years ago

How many neutrons does the most common isotope of hydrogen have?

Lorico [155]

Protium - the most common isotope of hydrogen - has no neutrons in its nucleus.

3 0

3 years ago

for the given reaction, what volume of o2 would be required to react with 4.8 l of co , measured at the same temperature and pre

SVEN [57.7K]

We can see that 2 moles of The no react with 1 mole of O2 using this equation. 4.8 L NO x 1 L O2 / 2 L NO = 2.4 L of O2 are needed at constant pressure and temperature.

What is an example of pressure?

One can see a simple illustration of pressure by using a knife against a few fruit. If you press the flat side of the knife against the fruit, the top won't be cut. The force is spread more than a wide area (low pressure).

What are different types of pressure?

The physical pressure exerted to an object is referred to as pressure. Per unit area, a parallel force is applied to the surface of the objects. F/A (Force per Area) is the basic formula for pressure.

To know more about pressure visit:

brainly.com/question/12971272

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7 0

1 year ago

what is the maximum amount of moles of P2O5 that can theoretically be made from 136 g of P4 and excess oxygen

zhuklara [117]

We are given with
136 g P4
excess oxygen

The complete combustion reaction is
P4 + 5O2 => 2P2O5
Converting the amount of P4 to moles
136/123.9 = 1.098 moles

Using stoichiometry
moles P2O5 = 1.098 x 2 = 2.195 moles P2O5

6 0

4 years ago

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