Answer:
The plus end for all actin filaments.(Ans. A)
Explanation:
All three types of muscles (cardiac, smooth, and skeletal) utilize actin filaments to generate force which leads to cell contraction. Actin filaments is organized into sarcomeres which function as the fundamental unit of contraction.
Sarcomeres are approx 2.4 micro meter in length, and they are bounded at both end with the help of Z-disks. Plus end of the Z-disks are oriented with actin filaments and their minus ends to the direction of center of the sarcomeres. Z-disk consist an actin capping protein, which is known as cap-Z. Cap-Z helps to bind plus end of the actin filaments.
Answer:
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Answer:
How Does the Immune System Work?
Innate immunity: Everyone is born with innate (or natural) immunity, a type of general protection. ...
Adaptive immunity: Adaptive (or active) immunity develops throughout our lives. ...
Passive immunity: Passive immunity is "borrowed" from another source and it lasts for a short time.
Answer:
This disorder may reduce the number of muscle cells and thus affects the muscle mass
Explanation:
During aging, it has been shown that there is a reduction in the number of muscle cells which are replaced by connective tissue and adipose cells. In consequence, it is expected that this type of disorder associated with faulty cell cycle regulation may cause a decrease in muscle mass