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3 years ago

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A metallic material with yield stress of 140 MPa and cross section of 300 mm x 100 mm, is subjected to a tensile force of 8.00 M

N. Will the sample experience plastic deformation? You must justify your answer.

1 answer:

Readme [11.4K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:Yes,266.66 MPa

Explanation:

Given

Yield stress of material =140 MPa

Cross-section of $300\times 100 mm^2$

Force(F)=8 MN

Therefore stress due to this Force( $\sigma$ )

$\sigma =\frac{F}{A}=\frac{8\times 10^6}{300\times 100\times 10^{-6}}$

$\sigma =266.66 \times 10^{6} Pa$

$\sigma =266.66 MPa$

Since induced stress is greater than Yield stress therefore Plastic deformation occurs

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Air at 293k and 1atm flow over a flat plate at 5m/s. The plate is 5m wide and 6m long. (a) Determine the boundary layer thicknes

loris [4]

Answer:

a). 8.67 x $10^{-3}$ m

b).0.3011 m

c).0.0719 m

d).0.2137 N

e).1.792 N

Explanation:

Given :

Temperature of air, T = 293 K

Air Velocity, U = 5 m/s

Length of the plate is L = 6 m

Width of the plate is b = 5 m

Therefore Dynamic viscosity of air at temperature 293 K is, μ = 1.822 X $10^{-5}$ Pa-s

We know density of air is ρ = 1.21 kg / $m^{3}$

Now we can find the Reyonld no at x = 1 m from the leading edge

Re = $\frac{\rho .U.x}{\mu }$

Re = $\frac{1.21 \times 5\times 1}{1.822\times 10^{-5} }$

Re = 332052.6

Therefore the flow is laminar.

Hence boundary layer thickness is

δ = $\frac{5.x}{\sqrt{Re}}$

= $\frac{5\times 1}{\sqrt{332052.6}}$

= 8.67 x $10^{-3}$ m

a). Boundary layer thickness at x = 1 is δ = 8.67 X $10^{-3}$ m

b). Given Re = 100000

Therefore the critical distance from the leading edge can be found by,

Re = $\frac{\rho .U.x}{\mu }$

100000 = $\frac{1.21\times5\times x}{1.822 \times10^{-5}}$

x = 0.3011 m

c). Given x = 3 m from the leading edge

The Reyonld no at x = 3 m from the leading edge

Re = $\frac{\rho .U.x}{\mu }$

Re = $\frac{1.21 \times 5\times 3}{1.822\times 10^{-5} }$

Re = 996158.06

Therefore the flow is turbulent.

Therefore for a turbulent flow, boundary layer thickness is

δ = $\frac{0.38\times x}{Re^{\frac{1}{5}}}$

= $\frac{0.38\times 3}{996158.06^{\frac{1}{5}}}$

= 0.0719 m

d). Distance from the leading edge upto which the flow will be laminar,

Re = $\frac{\rho \times U\times x}{\mu }$

5 X $10^{5}$ = $\frac{1.21 \times 5\times x}{1.822\times 10^{-5}}}$

x = 1.505 m

We know that the force acting on the plate is

$F_{D}$ = $\frac{1}{2}\times C_{D}\times \rho \times A\times U^{2}$

and $C_{D}$ at x= 1.505 for a laminar flow is = $\frac{1.328}{\sqrt{Re}}$

= $\frac{1.328}{\sqrt{5\times10 ^{5}}}$

= 1.878 x $10^{-3}$

Therefore, $F_{D}$ = $\frac{1}{2}\times C_{D}\times \rho \times A\times U^{2}$

= $\frac{1}{2}\times 1.878\times 10^{-3}\times 1.21\times (5\times 1.505)\times 5^{2}$

= 0.2137 N

e). The flow is turbulent at the end of the plate.

Re = $\frac{\rho \times U\times x}{\mu }$

= $\frac{1.21 \times 5\times 6}{1.822\times 10^{-5} }$

= 1992316

Therefore $C_{D}$ = $\frac{0.072}{Re^{\frac{1}{5}}}$

= $\frac{0.072}{1992316^{\frac{1}{5}}}$

= 3.95 x $10^{-3}$

Therefore $F_{D}$ = $\frac{1}{2}\times C_{D}\times \rho\times A\times U^{2}$

= $\frac{1}{2}\times 3.95\times 10^{-3}\times 1.21\times (5\times 6)\times 5^{2}$

= 1.792 N

3 0

3 years ago

A square-thread power screw has a major diameter of 32 mm and a pitch of 4 mm with single threads, and it is used to raise a loa

Valentin [98]

Answer:

54mm.

Explanation:

So, we are given the following data or parameters or information that is going to assist in solving this type of question efficiently;

=> "A square-thread power screw has a major diameter of 32 mm"

=> "a pitch of 4 mm with single threads"

=> " and it is used to raise a load putting a force of 6.5 kN on the screw."

=> The coefficient of friction for both the collar and screw is .08."

=> "If the torque from the motored used to raise the load is limited to 26 N×M."

Step one: determine the lead angle. The lead angle can be calculated by using the formula below;

Lead angle = Tan^- (bg × T/ Jh × π ).

=> Jh = J - T/ 2. = 32 - 4/2. = 30mm.

Lead angle = Tan^- { 1 × 4/ π × 30} = 2.43°.

Step two: determine the Torque required to against thread friction.

Starting from; phi = tan^-1 ( 0.08) = 4.57°.

Torque required to against thread friction = W × Jh/2 × tan (lead angle + phi).

Torque required to against thread friction =( 6500 × 30/2) × tan ( 2.43° + 4.57°). = 11971.49Nmm.

Step three: determine the Torque required to against collar friction.

=> 2600 - 11971.49Nmm = 14028.51Nmm.

Step four = determine the mean collar friction.

Mean collar friction = 14028.51Nmm/0.08 × 6500 = 27mm

The mean collar diameter = 27 × 2 = 54mm.

5 0

3 years ago

- Scrap tire management is primarily regulated at the

kompoz [17]

Scrap tire management is primarily regulated at the state level.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Explain with schematics the operating principle of solid state lasers.

alina1380 [7]

Explanation:

A solid state laser contains a cavity like structure fitted with spherical mirrors or plane mirrors at the end filled with a rigidly bonded crystal. It uses solid as the medium. It uses glass or crystalline materials.

It is known that active medium used for this type of laser is a solid material. This lasers are pumped optically by means of a light source which is used as a source of energy for the laser. The solid materials gets excited by absorbing energy in the form of light from the light source. Here the pumping source is light energy.

7 0

2 years ago

How many hours should I charge a 4.8v 600mah battery (I need it by today please)

prohojiy [21]

The number of hours that will be needed to charge a 600mah battery will be 1.5 hours.

<h3>What is a battery?</h3>

It should be noted that an electric battery simply means a source of electric power that consist of one or more electrochemical cells that are with external connections that are important for powering electrical devices.

It should be noted that when a battery is supplying power, then the positive terminal is the cathode while the negative terminal is the anode.

In conclusion, the number of hours that will be needed to charge a 600mah battery will be 1.5 hours.

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brainly.com/question/16896465

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5 0

2 years ago