1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
FromTheMoon [43]
4 years ago
11

Un recipiente de 3L lo llenamos de O 2 a 10°Cy 740 mm de presión cuantos gramos se introduce? cuantos moles? cual densidad? ¿Cuá

l debería ser la temperatura para que la presión se redujera a la mitad?
Chemistry
1 answer:
koban [17]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Ve explicación abajo

Explanation:

Responderemos esta pregunta en dos partes.

PAra la primera parte, usaremos la expresión de gases ideales la cual es:

<em>PV = nRT (1)</em>

Donde:

P: Presión (atm)

V: Volumen (L)

n: moles

R: constante universal de gases (0.082 L atm/ mol K)

T: Temperatura (K)

En este caso, tenemos un recipiente que se llena completamente de oxígeno (O₂) hasta 3 L. Este sería su volumen. a la presión de 740 mmHg, esta es la presión y debemos convertirla a atmosfera, y la temperatura de 10 °C que debe ser convertida a Kelvin. Con esos datos se puede calcular primero los moles de oxigeno y luego los gramos.

Transformando las unidades de presión y temperatura tenemos:

P = 740 mmHg * 1 atm / 760 mmHg = 0.974 atm

T = 10 + 273 = 283 K

Con estos datos, usaremos la expresión (1) para calcular los moles:

n = PV / RT

n = 0.974 * 3 / 0.082 * 283

n = 0.1259 moles

Con estos moles, se pueden calcular los gramos usando el peso molecular del oxigeno que es 16 g/mol. (Como tenemos 2 atomos, serían 32 g/mol):

m = n * PM

m = 0.1259 * 32

m = 4.0288 g

Ahora que tenemos la masa se puede calcular la densidad con la siguiente expresión:

d = m/V

Usando el volumen en mililitros (3 * 1000 = 3000 mL) y la masa obtenida, calculamos entonces la densidad.

d = 4.0288 / 3000

d = 0.00134 g/mL

Para la segunda y ultima parte del ejercicio, usaremos la ley de boyle donde se mantiene el volumen constante (en este caso 3 L) y solo se altera presión y temperatura. De esta forma calcularemos la temperatura necesaria para que la presión se reduzca a la mitad:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Y queremos saber es la temperatura para que la presión sea la mitad de la presión inicial, por tanto:

P₂ = 1/2P₁

Sabiendo que la temperatura es de 10 °C (283 K) tenemos entonces:

P₁/T₁ = P₁/2T₂     Se cancelan las presiones y nos queda

1/T₁ = 1/2T₂

2T₂ = T₁

T₂ = 1/2T₁

Reemplazando la temperatura:

T₂ = 283 / 2

T₂ = 141.5 K

You might be interested in
Need answer quick please
Nikolay [14]
.5336
using avogadro’s law
6 0
3 years ago
How many protons electrons and neutrons does the following isotopes contain 1H+
Rus_ich [418]

Answer: 1 proton, 0 electron and 1 neutron are present in 1 H⁺ isotope.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is least likely to dissolve in the polar solvent water?
s2008m [1.1K]
<span>Like dissolves like and unlike repels like. This applies to the polarity of the solutions. Polar dissolves polar and non-polar does not mix with polar solutions. In this case, the polar substance that can mix with water. Sugar and salt can be dissolved through agitation. Oil which is nonpolar is immiscible in water. Hence answer is D. </span>
6 0
3 years ago
What is the wavelength of radiation that has a frequency of 5.9×1011 s−1 ?
Igoryamba

Answer:

frequency = velocity of light /wavelength

wavelength = velocity / frequency

=3 x10^8 / 5.9 x 10^11

=0.508 x 10^-3.

3 0
3 years ago
In a coffee cup calorimeter, 1.60 g of NH4NO3 is mixed with 75.0 g of water at an initial temperature of 25.00 degrees C. After
igomit [66]

Answer:

+26.6kJ/mol

Explanation:

The enthalpy of dissolution of NH₄NO₃ is:

NH₄NO₃(aq) + ΔH  → NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻

Where ΔH is the heat of reaction that is absorbed per mole of NH₄NO₃,

The moles that reacts in 1.60g are (Molar mass NH₄NO₃:80g/mol):

1.60g * * (1mol / 80g) = 0.02 moles reacts

To find the heat released in the coffee cup calorimeter, we must use the equation:

Q = m×ΔT×C

Where Q is heat released,

m is mass of the solution

ΔT is change in temperature (Final temperature - Initial temperature)

C is specific heat of the solution (4.18J/g°C)

Mass of the solution is:

1.60g + 75g = 76.60g

Change in temperature is:

25.00°C - 23.34°C = 1.66°C

Replacing:

Q = m×ΔT×C

Q = 76.60g×1.66°C×4.18J/g°C

Q = 531.5J

This is the heat released per 0.02mol. The heat released per mole (Enthalpy change for the dissolution of NH₄NO₃) is:

531.5J / 0.02mol = 26576J/ mol =

+26.6kJ/mol

<em>+ because the heat is absorbed, the reaction is endothermic-</em>

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A process in which one or more substances change to formnew substances is called an
    11·1 answer
  • Choose the incorrect one. a. Time = Distance /Speed b. Time = Speed/Distance c. Distance = Speed x time d. Speed = Distance/time
    15·1 answer
  • The definition of canon
    5·2 answers
  • The density of no2 in a 3.50 l tank at 780.0 torr and 37.0 °c is __________ g/l.
    7·2 answers
  • What is the percent composition of carbon, in heptane, C7H16
    8·1 answer
  • The following reaction occurs in aqueous solution: NH4 + (aq) + NO2 - → N2 (g) + 2H2O (l) The data below is obtained at 25°C.
    8·1 answer
  • Iodine, I2, is a solid at room temperature but sublimes (converts from a solid into a gas) when warmed. What is the temperature
    6·1 answer
  • What is the specific rotation of a sample of carvone that is an equal mixture of the R and S enantiomers
    15·1 answer
  • are medications typically used to relieve excessive mucus in nasal pathways. a) Radioactive isotopes b) Expectorants c) Deconges
    13·1 answer
  • What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 30.0 grams of NaOH in enough water to make a solution with a total vol
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!