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3 years ago

An element with atomic number 18 is a noble gas.Into which family you shall place elements with atomic number 17 and 19 and why?

Chemistry

1 answer:

SVEN [57.7K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

An element with atomic number 18 is a noble gas.

The element with atomic number 19 will have one extra electron so it can donate one electron or shed one electron to attain noble gas configuration .

It tends to shed one electron to become positively charged ion . Hence they are electro-positive elements .

Similarly the element with atomic number 17 will have one short electron so it can gain one electron to attain noble gas configuration .

They tend to gain one electron to become negatively charged ion . Hence they are electro-negative elements . They have high electronegativity .

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Answer:

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For b: The number of molecules of gas is $2.83\times 10^{22}$

Explanation:

For a:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the air = 1.00 atm

V = Volume of the air = 1200 mL = 1.2 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

T = Temperature of the air = $37^oC=[37+273]K=310K$

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.00atm\times 1.2L=n_{air}\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 310K\\n_{air}=\frac{1.00\times 1.2}{0.0821\times 310}=0.047mol$

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For b:

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of molecules.

So, 0.047 moles of air will contain $(0.047\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=2.83\times 10^{22}$ number of gas molecules.

Hence, the number of molecules of gas is $2.83\times 10^{22}$

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