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Aleksandr-060686 [28]
3 years ago
10

Two chemical reactions that you should be familiar with are photosynthesis and respiration. In photosynthesis, the energy of the

sun is taken in and stored in the chemical bonds of glucose. In respiration, the energy in the glucose is released as glucose is chemically broken down. These two reactions will be called an __________ and _________ reaction, respectively.
A) exothermic, exothermic
B) exothermic, endothermic
C) endothermic, exothermic
D) endothermic, endothermic
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lesechka [4]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Photosynthesis is endothermic while respiration is exothermic reaction.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis:

It is the process in which in the presence of sun light and chlorophyll by using carbon dioxide and water plants produce the oxygen and glucose.

Carbon dioxide + water + energy →   glucose + oxygen

water is supplied through the roots, carbon dioxide collected through stomata and sun light is capture  by chloroplast.

Chemical equation:

6H₂O + 6CO₂ + energy  →   C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Aerobic respiration

It is the breakdown of glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen to yield large amount of energy. Water and carbon dioxide are also produced as a byproduct.

Glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + 38ATP

Anaerobic Respiration

It is the breakdown of glucose molecule in the absence of oxygen and produce small amount of energy. Alcohol or lactic acid and carbon dioxide are also produced as byproducts.  

Glucose→ lactic acid/alcohol + 2ATP + carbon dioxide

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Round to 4 significant figures.<br> 35.5450
Masja [62]

Answer:

35.5450 will be rounded to 35.55

Explanation:

=35.5450

if the last digit is less than 5 then it will be ignored

=35.545

when the dropping digit is 5 then the retaining digit will increse by a factor of 1

=35.55

i hope this will help you

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A substance that's attracted to water molecules is called
DedPeter [7]
Hydrophilic molecules
7 0
3 years ago
The change in internal energy for the combustion of 1.0 mol of octane at a pressure of 1.0 atm is -5084.1 kj . f the change in e
TEA [102]

<u>Given:</u>

Change in internal energy = ΔU = -5084.1 kJ

Change in enthalpy = ΔH = -5074.3 kJ

<u>To determine:</u>

The work done, W

<u>Explanation:</u>

Based on the first law of thermodynamics,

ΔH = ΔU + PΔV

the work done by a gas is given as:

W = -PΔV

Therefore:

ΔH = ΔU - W

W = ΔU-ΔH = -5084.1 -(-5074.3) = -9.8 kJ

Ans: Work done is -9.8 kJ


6 0
3 years ago
The weight of a sack potato in india is 50kgf. will the weight increase or decrease in bhutan. why​
AfilCa [17]

Answer:

Assume that the sack was initially close to the sea level. Its weight will increase even though its mass stays the same.

Explanation:

The weight of an object typically refers to the size of the planet's gravitational attraction (a force) on this object. That's not the same as the mass of the object. The weight of an object at a position depends on the size of the gravitational field there; on the other hand, the mass of the object is supposed to be same regardless of the location- as long as the object stays intact.

Let g denote the strength of the gravitational field at a certain point. If the mass of an object is m, its weight at that point will be m \cdot g.

Indeed, g \approx 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1} on many places of the earth. However, this value is accurate only near the sea level. The equation for universal gravitation is a more general way for finding the strength of the gravitational field at an arbitrary height. Let G denote the constant of universal gravitation, and let M denote the mass of the earth. At a distance r from the center of the earth (where

\displaystyle g \approx \frac{G \cdot M}{r^2}.

The elevation of many places in Bhutan are significantly higher than that of many places in India. Therefore, a sack of potato in Bhutan will likely be further away from the center of the earth (larger r) compared to a sack of potato in India.

Note, that in the approximation, the value of g is (approximately, because the earth isn't perfectly spherical) inversely proportional to the distance from the center of the planet. The gravitational field strength

On the other hand, the weight of an object of fixed mass is proportional to the gravitational field strength. Therefore, the same bag of potatoes will have a smaller weight at most places in Bhutan compared to most places in India.

6 0
3 years ago
How does the type of chemical bonds present in a substance affect the substances properties?
SCORPION-xisa [38]
Once a chemical bond is formed, the atoms are rearranged to form a stronger bond, affecting the hardness, malleability, etc. The stronger the bond, the easier a substance will break, or, if its a liquid, it will resist seperation.
8 0
3 years ago
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