Answer:
Minimum uncertainty in velocity of a proton,
Explanation:
It is given that,
A proton is confined to a space 1 fm wide, 
We need to find the minimum uncertainty in its velocity. We know that the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle gives the uncertainty between position and the momentum such that,

Since, p = mv





So, the minimum uncertainty in its velocity is greater than
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The distance of separation is 
The current on the one wire is 
The current on the second wire is 
Generally the magnitude of the field exerted between the current carrying wire is

Here
is the magnetic field due to the first wire which is mathematically represented as

Here
is the distance to the half way point of the separation and the value is

is the magnetic field due to the first wire which is mathematically represented as

Here
is the distance to the half way point of the separation and the value is
This means that 
So

=> 
=> 
=> 
It is wasted, most likely as light, in this case, or it is lost during the transport of electricity.
Answer:
d. It increases numerical aperture and maintains a uniform light speed.
Explanation:
In optical microscopes, various immersion mediums are used to improve or enhance the resolution. Immersion oils like cedar and Leica oils are one of those mediums which are used to improve resolution by increasing the numerical aperture and keeping the speed of light uniform.