The phase is Waning Crescent phase.
Answer
is: activation energy of this reaction is 212,01975 kJ/mol.<span>
Arrhenius equation: ln(k</span>₁/k₂) =
Ea/R (1/T₂ - 1/T₁).<span>
k</span>₁
= 0,000643 1/s.<span>
k</span>₂
= 0,00828 1/s.
T₁ = 622 K.
T₂ = 666 K.
R = 8,3145 J/Kmol.
<span>
1/T</span>₁ =
1/622 K = 0,0016 1/K.<span>
1/T</span>₂ =
1/666 K = 0,0015 1/K.<span>
ln(0,000643/0,00828) = Ea/8,3145 J/Kmol ·
(-0,0001 1/K).
-2,55 = Ea/8,3145 J/Kmol </span>· (-0,0001 1/K).<span>
Ea = 212019,75 J/mol = 212,01975 kJ/mol.</span>
Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of oxygen atom is 8 and its electronic distribution is 2, 6. So, it contains only 2 orbitals which are closer to the nucleus of the atom.
As a result, the valence electrons are pulled closer by the nucleus of oxygen atom due to which there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atom.
Whereas atomic number of sulfur is 16 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 6. As there are more number of orbitals present in a sulfur atom so, the valence electrons are away from the nucleus of the atom.
Hence, there is less force of attraction between nucleus of sulfur atom and its valence electrons due to which size of sulfur atom is larger than the size of oxygen atom.
Thus, we can conclude that the oxygen atom is smaller than the sulfur atom because the outer orbitals of oxygen are located closer to the nucleus than those of sulfur.
1) Balanced chemical equation:
2SO2 (g) + O2 (g) -> 2SO3 (l)
2) Molar ratios
2 mol SO2 : 1 mol O2 : 2 mol SO3
3) Convert 6.00 g O2 to moles
number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
number of moles = 6.00 g / 32 g/mol = 0.1875 mol O2.
4) Use proportions with the molar ratios
=> 2 moles SO2 / 1 mol O2 = x / 0.1875 mol O2
=> x = 0.1875 mol O2 * 2 mol SO2 / 1 mol O2 = 0.375 mol SO2.
5) Convert 0.375 mol SO2 to grams
mass in grams = number of moles * molar mass
molar mass SO2 = 32 g/mol + 2*16 g/mol = 64 g/mol
=> mass SO2 = 0.375 mol * 64 g / mol = 24.0 g
Answer: 24.0 g of SO2 are needed to react completely with 6.00 g O2.
