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finlep [7]
3 years ago
13

H3PO4 nomenclatura quimica

Chemistry
1 answer:
svetoff [14.1K]3 years ago
4 0
La nomenclatura química de H3PO4 es Ácido fosfórico

Or in English
Phosphoric acid
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Please help! Help me solve problems about naming structures with IUPAC rules
lianna [129]
A. The longest carbon chain is eight, and it has two methyl groups attached to carbon three, and a special group attached to carbon five. Its two names could be:

3-dimethyl-5-(1-methylethyl)octane
3-dimethyl-5-isopropyloctane

Both of these are correct. This is an alkane, because it has all single bonds.

B. This has a triple bond contained between carbons 2 and 3, and has a methyl group off carbon 4. The longest chain is 5. It’s name is:

4-methyl-2-pentyne

This is an alkene, because of the double bond.

C. This has a double bond contained between carbons 2 and 3, and has a methyl off of four and an methyl off of six. The longest chain is eight (follow the longest chain of carbons).

4,6-dimethyl-2-octene

This is an alkene, because of the double bond.

D. This has an ethyl group at 1 and a methyl group at 2 (rotate the compound to make it as clean as possible, in this case, the ring is flipped and rotated to make it alphabetical with the smallest numbers possible). The two names are:

1-ethyl-2-methylbenzene
ortho-ethylmethylbenzene

Both are correct, the ortho prefix telling the location of the ethyl and methyl groups. This is an aromatic structure because of its double bonded ring.

E. The longest chain is nine, and has methyls at three, five, and seven, along with a propyl at five. The name is:

3,5,7-trimethyl-5-propylnonane

This is an alkane, due to the single bonds.

Hope this helps!
7 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are equal to 1.5 moles of hellium
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

There are 1.8×1024 atoms in 1.5 mol HCl

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You could add solid KCl to the solution to precipitate out AgCl(s). What mass of KCl is needed to precipitate the silver ions fr
padilas [110]

Answer:

0.143 g of KCl.

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction:

AgNO3(aq) + KCl(aq) --> AgCl(s) + KNO3(aq)

Molar concentration = mass/volume

= 0.16 * 0.012

= 0.00192 mol AgNO3.

By stoichiometry, 1 mole of AgNO3 reacts with 1 mole of KCl to form a precipitate.

Number of moles of KCl = 0.00192 mol.

Molar mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5

= 74.5 g/mol

Mass = molar mass * number of moles

= 74.5 * 0.00192

= 0.143 g of KCl.

4 0
3 years ago
2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2 H2O How many grams of CO2 are required to react with exactly 3.00 mol of O2? 106 g 132 g 165 g 76.8 g
cricket20 [7]

Hey there!:

Given the reaction:

2 C2H2 + 5 O2 → 4 CO2 + 2 H2O

5 moles O2 ------------- 4 moles CO2

3.00 moles O2 ----------  ( moles of CO2 ?? )

moles of CO2 = 3.00 * 4 / 5

moles of CO2 =  12 / 5

moles of CO2 = 2.4 moles

So, molar  mass CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Therefore:

1 mole CO2 -------------- 44.01 g

2.4 moles CO2 ---------- ( mass of CO2 )

mass of CO2 = 2.4 * 44.01 / 1

mass of CO2 = 106 g

Answer A


Hope that helps!

8 0
4 years ago
Which of the following pairs of reactants will react together to produce water (H2O) as one of the products?
Rainbow [258]
1) <span>NaNO3 and H2O - no reaction , it is dissolution
2) no hydrogen to make water
3) </span><span>Fe(OH)3 (base) and H2SO4(acid)) 
base +acid ----> salt +water
4) </span><span>Li2O and Ba(OH)2
basic oxide and base ----> no reaction

so Answer number 3)
</span> 2Fe(OH)3 +3 H2SO4 ------>   Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O<span>

</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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