A thermometer is placed in water in order to measure the water’s temperature. What would cause the liquid in the thermometer to
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Complete Question:
Football player A has a mass of 110 kg, and he is running down the field with a velocity of 2 m/s. Football player B has a mass of 120 kg and is stationary. What is the total momentum after the collision?
Answer:
Total momentum = 220 Kgm/s.
Explanation:
<u>Given the following data;</u>
For footballer A
Mass, M1 = 110kg
Velocity, V1 = 2m/s
For footballer B
Mass, M1 = 120kg
Velocity, V1 = 0m/s since he's stationary.
To find the total momentum;
Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;
a. To find the momentum of A;
Momentum A = 220 Kgm/s.
b. To find the momentum of B;
Momentum B = 0 Kgm/s.
c. To find the total momentum of the two persons;
Substituting into the equation, we have;
<em>Total momentum = 220 Kgm/s. </em>
Solution :
Given :
M = 0.35 kg
Total mechanical energy = constant
or
But and
Therefore, potential energy at the top = kinetic energy at the bottom
(h = 35 cm = 0.35 m)
= 2.62 m/s
It is the velocity of M just before collision of 'm' at the bottom.
We know that in elastic collision velocity after collision is given by :
here,
∴
= 0.33 m/s
Therefore, velocity after the collision of mass M = 0.33 m/s