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pychu [463]
3 years ago
13

If a reaction mixture contains only N2O and NO2 at partial pressures of 1.0 atm each, the reaction will be spontaneous until som

e NO forms in the mixture. What temperature is required to make the reaction spontaneous under standard conditions?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vesna [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Temperature required = 923K

Explanation:

The question is incomplete as there are some details that has to be given. details like the values of the standard enthalpies and entropies of the reactants and product as this is needed to calculate the actual value of the standard enthalpies and standard entropies of the reaction. I was able to get those values from literature and then calculated what needs to be calculated.

From there, I was able to use the equation that shows the relationship between, gibb's free energy, enthalpy, entropy and temperature. The necessary mathematical manipulation were done and the values were plugged in to get the temperature required to make the reaction spontaneous.

A few notes on the Gibb's free energy.

The Gibb's free energy also referred to as the gibb's function represented with letter G. it is the amount of useful work obtained from a system at constant temperature and pressure. The standard gibb's free energy on the other hand is a state function represented as Delta-G, as it depends on the initial and final states of the system.

The spontaneity of a reaction is explained by the standard gibb's free energy.

  • If Delta-G = -ve ( the reaction is spontaneous)
  • if Delta -G = +ve ( the reaction is non-spontaneous)
  • if Delta-G = 0 ( the reaction is at equilibrium)

The step by step calculations is done as shown in the attachment.

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Construct a three-step synthesis of 3-bromo-3-methyl-2-butanol from 2-methyl-2-butene by dragging the appropriate formulas into
juin [17]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In order to do this, we need to use 3 reagents to get the final product.

The first one, and logic is the halogenation of the alkene. Doing this, with Br2/CCl4, we'll get an alkane with two bromines, one in carbon 2 and the other in carbon 3.

Then, the next step is to eliminate one bromine of the reactant. The best way to do this, is using sodium ethoxide in ethanol. This is because sodium ethoxide is a relatively strong base, and it will promove the product of elimination in major proportions rather than the sustitution product. If we use NaOH is a really strong base, and it will form another product.

When the sodium ethoxide react, it will form a double bond between carbon 1 and 2 (The carbon where one bromine was with the methyl, changes priority and it's now carbon 3).

The final step, is now use acid medium, such H3O+/H2O or H2SO4/H2O. You can use any of them. This will form an carbocation in carbon 2 (it's a secondary carbocation, so it's more stable that in carbon 1), and then, the water molecule will add to this carbon to form the alcohol.

See the attached picture for the mechanism of this.

4 0
3 years ago
If a solution is given to you, how will you determine whether it is acid,base or salt​
12345 [234]

Answer:

If your lab has litmus paper, you can use it to determine your solution's pH. When you place a drop of a solution on the litmus paper, the paper changes color based on the pH of the solution. Once the color changes, you can compare it to the color chart on the paper's package to find the pH.

Explanation:

A solution's pH will be a number between 0 and 14. A solution with a pH of 7 is classified as neutral. If the pH is lower than 7, the solution is acidic. When pH is higher than 7, the solution is basic. These numbers describe the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and increase on a negative logarithmic scale.

For example, If Solution A has a pH of 3 and Solution B has a pH of 1, then Solution B has 100 times as many hydrogen ions than A and is therefore 100 times more acidic.

5 0
3 years ago
To prepare an acetic acid/acetate buffer, a technician mixes 30.6 mL of 0.0880 acetic acid and 21.6 mL of 0.110 sodium acetate i
enyata [817]

Answer: There are 0.00269 moles of acetic acid in buffer.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution in ml}}     .....(1)

Molarity of acetic acid solution = 0.0880 M

Volume of solution = 30.6 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.0880M=\frac{\text{Moles of acetic acid}\times 1000}{30.6ml}\\\\\text{Moles of acetic acid}=\frac{0.0880\times 30.6}{1000}=0.00269mol

Thus there are 0.00269 moles of acetic acid in buffer.

8 0
3 years ago
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The colour of copper sulphate solution is blue
5 0
3 years ago
Which is the larger atom kr Or As
nasty-shy [4]

Answer:

I think As is larger

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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