Answer:
Hans Lipperhey
....................................
Explanation:
The machine whose efficiency is 100% is known as perfect machine .This machine is not possible in real life because every machine is affected by the overcoming friction due to which is efficiency become less than hundred percent .
Explanation:
Efficiency is defined as the ratio between the useful output over the total amount consumed. 
The fan does 500W of useful work while wasting 300 W. The total power consumption is 800 W (500 + 300).
Answer:
The magnitude of the acceleration is 
The direction is
north of east
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The force exerted by the wind is 
The force exerted by water is 
The mass of the boat(+ crew) is
Now Force is mathematically represented as

Now the acceleration towards the north is mathematically represented as

substituting values


Now the acceleration towards the east is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The resultant acceleration is

substituting values


The direction with reference from the north is evaluated as
Apply SOHCAHTOA

![\theta = tan ^{-1} [\frac{a_e}{a_n } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20tan%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Ba_e%7D%7Ba_n%20%7D%20%5D)
substituting values
![\theta = tan ^{-1} [\frac{0.808}{1.269 } ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20tan%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B0.808%7D%7B1.269%20%7D%20%5D)
![\theta = tan ^{-1} [0.636 ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20tan%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B0.636%20%5D)
