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3 years ago

Explain how force (F=ma), momentum (p=mv), energy, and gravity play a part in a launching sequence.

2 answers:

8 0

If the mass bigger and the acceleration faster, the force is bigger(F = ma). The rate of change of momentum of an object is directly proportional to the resultant force applied and is in the direction of the resultant force(p=mc) The gravity can affect the resultant force as weight when the object launch.

sorry if there's any grammar mistake

almond37 [142]3 years ago

5 0

Force is directly proportional to acceleration and inversely proportional to the mass. The acceleration vector of an object is in the same direction of the net force vector.

Momentum is mass times velocity. If you take the derivative of momentum with respect to time, you get the answer of (m*a) So therefore F = the derivative of momentum.

An object has potential energy depending on the situation it is in. This includes location mostly. If you launch an object on a cliff, it has a large amount of potential energy which is quickly converted into kinetic energy once it starts moving.

Gravity accelerates an object toward the center of mass. In a projectiles case, that would be earth. So once you shoot a projectile, it will accelerate towards the earth at -9.8 meters per second squared. Gravity itself gives the object potential energy

Idk if this helped at all. Hopefully it helped you understand the concepts and you can then research them yourself more in depth. My bad if I made any mistakes

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In a nuclear power plant, _____. energy is released from the nuclei of atoms energy is released from the bonds of molecules ener

oksian1 [2.3K]

In a nuclear power plant, energy is released from the nuclei of atoms. The correct option among all the options given in the question is the first option. Huge amount of thermal energy is released by the breaking of the uranium atoms. This energy is used for turning a turbine that produces electricity. It is a very clean method of producing electricity.

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3 years ago

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What might happen if water molecules did not have a slight negative charge on one end and a slight positive charge on the other?

Katena32 [7]

Answer:

It would not be possible the cohesion among water molecules by the polar covalent bonding.

Well, to understand this in a better way, let's begin by explaining that water is special due to its properties, which makes this fluid useful for many purposes and for the existence of life.

In this sense, one of the main properties of water is cohesion (molecular cohesion), which is the attraction of molecules to others of the same type. So, water molecule ( $H_{2}O$ ) has 2 hydrogen atoms attached to 1 oxygen atom and can stick to itself through hydrogen bonds.

How is this possible?

By the polar covalent bonding, a process in which electrons are shared unequally between atoms, due to the unequal distribution of electrons between atoms of different elements. In other words: slightly positive and slightly negative charges appear in different parts of the molecule.

Now, it can be said that a water molecule has a negative side (oxygen) and a positive side (hydrogen). This is how the oxygen atom tends to monopolize more electrons and keeps them away from hydrogen. Thanks to this polarity, water molecules can stick together.

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3 years ago

Suppose a ball is dropped from shoulder height, falls, makes a perfectly elastic collision with the floor, and rebounds to shoul

Bezzdna [24]

Answer:Same magnitude

Explanation:

When ball is dropped from shoulder height h then velocity at the bottom is given by

$v_1=\sqrt{2gh}$

if it makes elastic collision then it will acquire the same velocity and riser up to the same height

If m is the mass of ball then impulse imparted is given by

$J=m(v_2-v_1)$

$J=2m\sqrt{2gh}$

Thus impulse imparted by gravity and Floor will have same magnitude of impulse but direction will be opposite to each other.

7 0

3 years ago

A 0.290 kg potato is tied to a string with length 2.50 m, and the other end of the string is tied to a rigid support. The potato

Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer:

A) The speed of the potato at the lowest point of its motion is 7.004 m/s

B) The tension on the string at this point is 8.5347 N

Explanation:

Here we have that the height from which the potato is allowed to swing is 2.5 m

Therefore we have ω₂² = ω₁² + 2α(θ₂ - θ₁)

Where:

ω₂ = Final angular velocity

ω₁ = Initial angular velocity = 0 rad/s

α = Angular acceleration

θ₂ = Final angle position

θ₁ = Initial angle position

However, we have potential energy of the potato

= Mass m×Gravity g× Height h

= 0.29×9.81×2.5 = 7.1125 J

At he bottom of the swing, the potential energy will convert to kinetic energy as follows

K.E. = P.E. = 7.1125 J

1/2·m·v² = 7.1125 J

Therefore,

v² = 7.1125 J/(1/2×m) = 7.1125 J/(1/2×0.290) = 49.05

∴ v = √49.05 = 7.004 m/s

B) Here we have the tension given by

Tension T in the string = weight of potato + Radial force of motion

Weight of potato = mass of potato × gravity

Radial force of motion of potato = mass of potato × α,

where α = Angular acceleration = v²/r and r = length of the string

∴ Tension T in the string = m×g + m×v²/r = 0.290×(9.81 + 7.004²/2.5)

T = 8.5347 N

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

During a single-replacement reaction, a more-active metal will replace a less-active metal in a compound. Which single-replaceme

son4ous [18]

Answer:

Mg will replace Ag in a compound

Explanation:

A single replacement reaction is driven by the position of ions on the activity series.

As a rule of thumb, the position of metal ions on the activity series determines their reactivity.

Metal ions that are above another are more reactive and they will displace those that are lower.

Generally, activity increases as we go up the group.

Mg ions are higher than Ag ions on the series so, Mg will displace Ag from a solution.

8 0

3 years ago