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3 years ago

What do we call the average motion of moving atoms and molecules in the atmosphere?

1 answer:

5 0

Kinetic and potential energies are found in all objects. If an object is moving, it is said to have kinetic energy (KE). Potential energy (PE) is energy that is "stored" because of the position and/or arrangement of the object.

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You’ve made the finals of the science Olympics. As one of your tasks you’re given 1.0 g of copper and asked to make a cylindrica

Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

Length = 2.92 m

Diameter = 0.11 mm

Explanation:

We have $m = dl D \ \ \& \ \ \ R = \frac{\rho l}{A}$ , where:

$l$ is the length

$m = 1.0 g = 1 \times 10^{-3} \ kg\\R = 1.3 \ \Omega\\\rho = 1.7 \times 10^{-8} \Omega m\\d = 8.96 \ g/cm^3 = 8960 kg/m^3$

We divide the first equation by the second equation to get:

$\frac{m}{R} = \frac{d A^2}{\rho}$

$A^2 = \frac{m \rho}{dR} \\\\A^2 = \frac { 1 \times 10^{-3} \times 1.7 \times 10^{-8}}{8960 \times 1.3}\\\\A^2 = 1.5 \times 10^{-15}\\\\ A= 3.8 \times 10^{-8} \ m^2$

Using this Area, we find the diameter of the wire:

$D = \sqrt{\frac{4A}{\pi}}$

$D = \sqrt{\frac{4 \times 3.8 \times 10^{-8} }{\pi}}$

$D = 0.00011 \ m = 1.1 \times 10^ {-4} = 0.11 \ mm$

To find the length, we multiply the two equations stated initially:

$mR = d\rho l^2\\\\l^2 = \frac{mR}{d\rho} \\\l^2 = \frac {1.0 \times 10^{-3} \times 1.3}{8960 \times 1.7\times 10^{-8}}$

$l^2 = 8.534\\l = 2.92 \ m$

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the de Broglie wavelength of an object with a mass of 2.50 kg moving at a speed of 2.70 m/s? (Useful constant: h = 6.63×

xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

9.82 × $10^{-35}$ Hz

Explanation:

De Broglie equation is used to determine the wavelength of a particle (e.g electron) in motion. It is given as:

λ = $\frac{h}{mv}$

where: λ is the required wavelength of the moving electron, h is the Planck's constant, m is the mass of the particle, v is its speed.

Given that: h = 6.63 × $10^{-34}$ Js, m = 2.50 kg, v = 2.70 m/s, the wavelength, λ, can be determined as follows;

λ = $\frac{h}{mv}$

= $\frac{6.63*10^{-34} }{2.5*2.7}$

= $\frac{6.63 * 10^{-34} }{6.75}$

= 9.8222 × $10^{-35}$

The wavelength of the object is 9.82 × $10^{-35}$ Hz.

4 0

3 years ago

explain why a high-speed collision between two cars would cause more damage than a low-speed collision between the same two cars

9966 [12]

The force equation can easily prove this. F=ma. This states that the force on an object is equal to mass times acceleration. If the mass stays the same and the velocity of the cars increases than that means there is a larger force. This is because in both cases the cars are stopping in almost an instant and the times of the crashes are theoretically identical. Acceleration is the change in velocity over time. If the velocity is higher with the same amount of time than that means there is a higher acceleration. If you plug a higher acceleration into the force equation then you wind up with a higher force and in turn a more damaging collision.
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8 0

3 years ago

A factory has a solid copper sphere that needs to be drawn into a wire. The mass of the copper sphere is 76.5 kg. The copper nee

baherus [9]

Answer:

120.125 m

Explanation:

Density = Mass/volume

D = m/v .............................. Equation 1.

Where D = Density of the solid copper sphere, m = mass of the solid copper sphere, v = volume of the solid copper sphere.

Making v the subject of the equation,

v = m/D............................... Equation 2

Given: m = 76.5 kg,

Constant: D = 8960 kg/m .

Substituting into equation 2

v = 76.5/8960

v = 0.0085379 m³

Since the copper sphere is to be drawn into wire,

Volume of the copper sphere = volume of the wire

v = volume of the wire

Volume of wire = πd²L/4

Where d = diameter of the wire, L = length of the wire.

Note: A wire takes the shape of a cylinder.

v = πd²L/4 ........................ equation 3.

making L the subject of the equation,

L = 4v/πd²..................... Equation 4

Given: v = 0.0085379 m³, d = 9.50 mm = 0.0095 and π = 3.14

Substitute into equation 4

L = 4×0.0085379/(3.15×0.0095²)

L = 0.0341516/0.0002843

L = 120.125 m.

L = 120.125 m

Thus the length of the wire produced = 120.125 m

4 0

3 years ago

The blood pressure of human body is greater at the feet than at the brain. why?give reason

SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

Gravity stronger closer to the core of the earth

Explanation:

The gravity applied to the feet is stronger than to the upper part of the body for example the brain because of the distance it is between the body part and the core of the earth where the gravity force is pulling towards. Even though the difference between the gravity force between the brain and the feet is minimal it is still a greater force at the feet than at the brain

6 0

3 years ago