The equations to find the acceleration are the suvat equations:

Explanation:
The acceleration of an object is the rate if change in velocity of the object. It is calculated as

where
v is the final velocity of the object
u is the initial velocity
t is the time elapsed
For an object moving in a straight line at constant acceleration, there are several equations that can be used to find the acceleration: they are called suvat equations. They are the following:

where
u is the initial velocity
v is the final velocity
t is the time
s is the distance covered
a is the acceleration
Therefore, any of the above equations can be used to calculate the acceleration.
Learn more about acceleration:
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Kinetic energy is energy in motion and potential energy is stored energy
Perpendicular acceleration:
F = ma
a = 4 / 2 = 2 m/s²
Perpendicular distance:
s = ut + 1/2 at²
s = 0 x 4 + 1/2 x 2 x 4²
s = 16 m
Horizontal distance:
s = ut
= 3 x 4
= 12 m
Total distance = √(12² + 16²)
= 20 m.
It Would Take Aprroximately 1000 Years.